Los jesuitas en el Paraguay (1610-1767)
The Jesuit Province of Paraquaria was established in 1607 on a wide territory that is today part of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. The Missions are praised for their social, political and cultural contributions as for their misioneros and old acolytes, but even now many wonder whether the Order fos...
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2019
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| _version_ | 1879219875556098048 |
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| author | Rubiani, Jorge |
| author_browse | Rubiani, Jorge |
| author_facet | Rubiani, Jorge |
| author_sort | Rubiani, Jorge |
| building | Dialnet |
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| description | The Jesuit Province of Paraquaria was established in 1607 on a wide territory that is today part of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. The Missions are praised for their social, political and cultural contributions as for their misioneros and old acolytes, but even now many wonder whether the Order fostered progress in the neighboring provinces or in fact prevented their development.
While some academics highlight the Jesuits’ important role in preserving indigenous ecosystems —local language, arts and crafts, music and the Indians’ vast knowledge of botany and medicinal herbs—, others point to the Order’s undeserved advantages over the Province’s operational weaknesses and conflicts in commercial interests which led to violent armed battles between the Order’s “Army” and the comuneros (1724-1735).
Several years of relative peace followed until the Permuta Treaty were signed in 1750 by the Crowns of both Portugal and Spain, dictating that seven Jesuit towns should have been given to the Portuguese in exchange for the return of the Colonia del Sacramento. The agreement once again lit the fuse of disagreement and the indigenous tribes revolted.
In 1767, King Charles III expelled the Order of Jesus from Spain’s colonies following the examples of France and Portugal. In 1769, the reductions’ populations had reached 144,337, but when the expulsion was carried out they were abandoned and the dispersion of the indigenous. By the end of the century, the population of the reductions had been halved. The orderly life of the reductions was merely a memory. |
| first_indexed | 2026-10-16T08:52:11Z |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><identifier>dialnet-ART0001412607</identifier><datestamp>2020-10-21</datestamp><dc:title>Los jesuitas en el Paraguay (1610-1767)</dc:title><dc:creator>Rubiani, Jorge</dc:creator><dc:subject>Orden</dc:subject><dc:subject>Mestizaje</dc:subject><dc:subject>Jesuitas</dc:subject><dc:subject>Paraguay</dc:subject><dc:subject>Misioneros</dc:subject><dc:subject>Nativos</dc:subject><dc:subject>Colonia</dc:subject><dc:subject>Catequización</dc:subject><dc:subject>Religious Order</dc:subject><dc:subject>Miscegenation</dc:subject><dc:subject>Jesuits</dc:subject><dc:subject>Paraguay</dc:subject><dc:subject>Missionaries</dc:subject><dc:subject>Native People</dc:subject><dc:subject>Colonies</dc:subject><dc:subject>Catechization</dc:subject><dc:description>The Jesuit Province of Paraquaria was established in 1607 on a wide territory that is today part of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. The Missions are praised for their social, political and cultural contributions as for their misioneros and old acolytes, but even now many wonder whether the Order fostered progress in the neighboring provinces or in fact prevented their development.
While some academics highlight the Jesuits’ important role in preserving indigenous ecosystems —local language, arts and crafts, music and the Indians’ vast knowledge of botany and medicinal herbs—, others point to the Order’s undeserved advantages over the Province’s operational weaknesses and conflicts in commercial interests which led to violent armed battles between the Order’s “Army” and the comuneros (1724-1735).
Several years of relative peace followed until the Permuta Treaty were signed in 1750 by the Crowns of both Portugal and Spain, dictating that seven Jesuit towns should have been given to the Portuguese in exchange for the return of the Colonia del Sacramento. The agreement once again lit the fuse of disagreement and the indigenous tribes revolted.
In 1767, King Charles III expelled the Order of Jesus from Spain’s colonies following the examples of France and Portugal. In 1769, the reductions’ populations had reached 144,337, but when the expulsion was carried out they were abandoned and the dispersion of the indigenous. By the end of the century, the population of the reductions had been halved. The orderly life of the reductions was merely a memory.</dc:description><dc:description>La Provincia Jesuítica de la Paraquaria se creó en 1607 sobre un extenso territorio que hoy forma parte de Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay. Las misiones jesuíticas destacaron por los aportes sociales, políticos y culturales tanto de los misioneros como de sus antiguos acólitos, pero se debate si realmente ayudaron al progreso de zona o más bien entorpecieron su desarrollo.
Mientras algunos estudiosos señalan la importancia de las misiones jesuíticas en la conservación de la entidad nacional de los naturales —su lengua, artesanía y música, además de amplios conocimientos de la herborística medicinal—, otros destacan los conflictos e intereses comerciales que provocaron enfrentamientos armados entre el «ejército» de la Orden de Jesús y los comuneros de Asunción (1724-1735).
Siguieron unos años de relativa paz, hasta que las coronas de España y Portugal firmaron el Tratado de Permuta, por el que siete pueblos jesuíticos pasarían a manos de los portugueses a cambio de la devolución de la colonia del Sacramento. Este acuerdo prendió de nuevo la chispa de la discordia y los nativos se rebelaron.
En 1767, Carlos III, siguiendo los pasos de los reyes de Francia y Portugal, expulsó a la Orden de Jesús de sus dominios. En 1769, en las reducciones habitaban 144.337 almas, pero cuando la expulsión se hizo efectiva fueron abandonadas y comenzó la dispersión de los nativos. A finales del siglo, la población se había reducido a menos de la mitad. La ordenada vida en las reducciones ya solo era un recuerdo…</dc:description><dc:date>2019</dc:date><dc:type>text (article)</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7434676</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>(Revista) ISSN 2444-9792</dc:identifier><dc:source>TSN. Transatlantic Studies Network: Revista de Estudios Internacionales, ISSN 2444-9792, null 4, Nº. 7 (enero-junio), 2019, pags. 155-173</dc:source><dc:language>spa</dc:language><dc:rights>LICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc> |
| id | dialnet-ART0001412607 |
| institution | Dialnet |
| language | spa |
| last_indexed | 2026-10-16T08:52:11Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateRange | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| record_format | oai_dc |
| spelling | dialnet-ART00014126072020-10-21Los jesuitas en el Paraguay (1610-1767)Rubiani, JorgeOrdenMestizajeJesuitasParaguayMisionerosNativosColoniaCatequizaciónReligious OrderMiscegenationJesuitsParaguayMissionariesNative PeopleColoniesCatechizationThe Jesuit Province of Paraquaria was established in 1607 on a wide territory that is today part of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. The Missions are praised for their social, political and cultural contributions as for their misioneros and old acolytes, but even now many wonder whether the Order fostered progress in the neighboring provinces or in fact prevented their development. While some academics highlight the Jesuits’ important role in preserving indigenous ecosystems —local language, arts and crafts, music and the Indians’ vast knowledge of botany and medicinal herbs—, others point to the Order’s undeserved advantages over the Province’s operational weaknesses and conflicts in commercial interests which led to violent armed battles between the Order’s “Army” and the comuneros (1724-1735). Several years of relative peace followed until the Permuta Treaty were signed in 1750 by the Crowns of both Portugal and Spain, dictating that seven Jesuit towns should have been given to the Portuguese in exchange for the return of the Colonia del Sacramento. The agreement once again lit the fuse of disagreement and the indigenous tribes revolted. In 1767, King Charles III expelled the Order of Jesus from Spain’s colonies following the examples of France and Portugal. In 1769, the reductions’ populations had reached 144,337, but when the expulsion was carried out they were abandoned and the dispersion of the indigenous. By the end of the century, the population of the reductions had been halved. The orderly life of the reductions was merely a memory.La Provincia Jesuítica de la Paraquaria se creó en 1607 sobre un extenso territorio que hoy forma parte de Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay. Las misiones jesuíticas destacaron por los aportes sociales, políticos y culturales tanto de los misioneros como de sus antiguos acólitos, pero se debate si realmente ayudaron al progreso de zona o más bien entorpecieron su desarrollo. Mientras algunos estudiosos señalan la importancia de las misiones jesuíticas en la conservación de la entidad nacional de los naturales —su lengua, artesanía y música, además de amplios conocimientos de la herborística medicinal—, otros destacan los conflictos e intereses comerciales que provocaron enfrentamientos armados entre el «ejército» de la Orden de Jesús y los comuneros de Asunción (1724-1735). Siguieron unos años de relativa paz, hasta que las coronas de España y Portugal firmaron el Tratado de Permuta, por el que siete pueblos jesuíticos pasarían a manos de los portugueses a cambio de la devolución de la colonia del Sacramento. Este acuerdo prendió de nuevo la chispa de la discordia y los nativos se rebelaron. En 1767, Carlos III, siguiendo los pasos de los reyes de Francia y Portugal, expulsó a la Orden de Jesús de sus dominios. En 1769, en las reducciones habitaban 144.337 almas, pero cuando la expulsión se hizo efectiva fueron abandonadas y comenzó la dispersión de los nativos. A finales del siglo, la población se había reducido a menos de la mitad. La ordenada vida en las reducciones ya solo era un recuerdo…2019text (article)application/pdfhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7434676(Revista) ISSN 2444-9792TSN. Transatlantic Studies Network: Revista de Estudios Internacionales, ISSN 2444-9792, null 4, Nº. 7 (enero-junio), 2019, pags. 155-173spaLICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI |
| spellingShingle | Orden Mestizaje Jesuitas Paraguay Misioneros Nativos Colonia Catequización Religious Order Miscegenation Jesuits Paraguay Missionaries Native People Colonies Catechization Rubiani, Jorge Los jesuitas en el Paraguay (1610-1767) |
| title | Los jesuitas en el Paraguay (1610-1767) |
| title_full | Los jesuitas en el Paraguay (1610-1767) |
| title_fullStr | Los jesuitas en el Paraguay (1610-1767) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Los jesuitas en el Paraguay (1610-1767) |
| title_short | Los jesuitas en el Paraguay (1610-1767) |
| title_sort | los jesuitas en el paraguay 1610 1767 |
| topic | Orden Mestizaje Jesuitas Paraguay Misioneros Nativos Colonia Catequización Religious Order Miscegenation Jesuits Paraguay Missionaries Native People Colonies Catechization |
| url | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7434676 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rubianijorge losjesuitasenelparaguay16101767 |