Influencia de los programas de fuerza en el bienestar materno-fetal desde la perspectiva enfermera: Revisión sistemática
Objectives: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of physical activity on women during pregnancy and in the fetus. Methodology: A literature review has been conducted on the Cochrane Library, Medline, CINAHL, LILACS, Embase and Scopus databases that were published between January...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
| Published: |
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7892236 |
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| Summary: | Objectives: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of physical activity on women during pregnancy and in the fetus.
Methodology: A literature review has been conducted on the Cochrane Library, Medline,
CINAHL, LILACS, Embase and Scopus databases that were published between January 2000
and May 2017. Which included the effects of a physical activity program on pregnant women
and obstetric outcomes. The systematic review was based on the criteria of the review protocol Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA).
Results: A total of 25 articles were reviewed in full text. Physical activity has positive effects
on the pregnant woman showing a reduction in the risk of gestational diabetes (relative risk =
0.69, 95% confidence interval 0.52-0.91, p = 0.009), premature births and diseases chronic as
diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Furthermore, Apgar scores at the minute and at 5 minutes improvement (95% interval confidence interval, 0.00 to 0.16, p = 0.063).
Conclusions: Moderate intensity strength and resistance training programs favors the prevention of chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and hypertension, and in the fetus there
is a decrease in premature births and an improvement in the adaptation of the fetus inside the
uterus, with better Apgar scores. |
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