Analise espacial da pobreza no Brasil, 2012-2022
Poverty is one of the main social problems of the 21st century, due to its direct relationship with socioeconomic development and social well-being. The study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of poverty in Brazil in the period 2012-2022. The poverty proportions of the Brazilian Institute of...
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | portugués |
| Publicado: |
2024
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=10265519 |
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| Sumario: | Poverty is one of the main social problems of the 21st century, due to its direct relationship with socioeconomic development and social well-being. The study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of poverty in Brazil in the period 2012-2022. The poverty proportions of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) were used as an indicator of poverty. The following Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) tools were used: thematic maps, Global Moran’s I (IMG) and Local Moran’s I (IML) to verify the presence or absence of spatial autocorrelation (AE); that is, the formation of groups of Ufs with high/low poverty rates. The data were analyzed using Geoda software, version 1.18. AE is verified, so that the poverty of a UF is explained, in a certain way, by the poverty of the neighboring UFs; in the same way, there is a formation of UFs groupings of the High-High type in the Northeast region and the Low-Low type in the South, Southeast and Central-West regions. The results support the design of public policies to promote socioeconomic development and strategies to target social programs, with priority given to UFs the Northeast region with high-high poverty proportions. |
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