Impacto del estrés en la progresión de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles

A literature review was consulted with theobjectiveto analyze the impact of stress on the progression of non- transmitted chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes type II , among others. There were consulted articles from the following databases: SciELO, PubMed, Dialnet and Medline Plus. T...

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Autores principales: Plat Rodríguez, Adalenis, Reiyna Milanés, Yadianni, Polanco Velázquez, Yadriannis Melissa
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:español
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=10583128
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Sumario:A literature review was consulted with theobjectiveto analyze the impact of stress on the progression of non- transmitted chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes type II , among others. There were consulted articles from the following databases: SciELO, PubMed, Dialnet and Medline Plus. Thirty articles were selected, with a preference for those from the last five years. The Health Sciences Descriptors thesaurus (DeCS) was used to delimit the keywords: psychological stress, physiological stress, non-transmitted diseases, chronic disease, in both Spanish and English. AND, and were used as Boolean operators. It has a profound impact on our physical health, particularly on the endocrine system.Stress is defined as a state of mental worry caused by a difficult situation. It is associated with numerous non-transmitted chronic diseases. Its impact is, therefore, a significant risk factor.If chronic, it can lead to death through suicide, violence, heart attack, stroke, and even cancer. People can wear down until they reach a final, fatal nervous breakdown. Because physical and mental resources are depleted by long-term wear and tear, its symptoms are difficult to treat and may require medical and behavioral treatment, as well as stress management. It should not be taken lightly; on the contrary, we must take control and adopt habits that reduce its harmful effects.