Manejo de Podosphaera xanthii (Castagne) U. Braun & Shishkoff en calabaza bajo condiciones de campo en Tehuacán

This work aimed to evaluate different combinations of oils and mineral salts for controlling  Podosphaera xanthii in squash (Cucurbita pepo) under field conditions. A squash crop of the Rocío variety was established. The treatments consisted of the combined application of salts (Potassium Bicarbonat...

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Autores principales: Reyes Duque, Yusimi, Bravo Delgado, Humberto Rafael, Pérez González, Jesús Orlando, Francisco Francisco, Nazario, León de la Rocha, Jorge Francisco
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:español
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=10916353
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Sumario:This work aimed to evaluate different combinations of oils and mineral salts for controlling  Podosphaera xanthii in squash (Cucurbita pepo) under field conditions. A squash crop of the Rocío variety was established. The treatments consisted of the combined application of salts (Potassium Bicarbonate-Boron) and oils (Orange, Orange-Soybean and Orange-Olive) at doses of 2 g L-1 for salts and 10 ml L-1 for oils, with five replications, evaluated under a randomized complete block design. The variables evaluated were severity, phytotoxicity, number of fruits and yield. The results showed that treatments based on orange-orange and soybean-orange oils presented the lowest severity percentages, with 8.57% and 9.14%, respectively. The phytotoxicity variable showed no differences between treatments, as none caused toxicity in plants. Regarding the number of fruits and total yield, the orange-orange treatment had the highest averages, followed by the fungicide treatment. It is concluded that oil-based treatments may represent a viable alternative for managing P. xanthii, with the orange-orange combination at 10 ml L-1 standing out as an effective option in the Tehuacán Valley, Puebla, Mexico.