The Challenges of Higher Education Reform in Albania in the Post-Communist Transition Period

<p id="p1">Albania underwent significant changes in the three decades following the regime change in 1990. These changes affected not only the political, economic, and social fields but also the higher education (HE) system. Until 1990, HE in this country was politically tightly controlled. Reforms...

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Autores principales: Karafili, Elona, Aliaj, Besnik, Sula, Ardiana, Tafaj, Myqerem
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1188198
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author Karafili, Elona
Aliaj, Besnik
Sula, Ardiana
Tafaj, Myqerem
author_browse Aliaj, Besnik
Karafili, Elona
Sula, Ardiana
Tafaj, Myqerem
author_facet Karafili, Elona
Aliaj, Besnik
Sula, Ardiana
Tafaj, Myqerem
author_sort Karafili, Elona
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description <p id="p1">Albania underwent significant changes in the three decades following the regime change in 1990. These changes affected not only the political, economic, and social fields but also the higher education (HE) system. Until 1990, HE in this country was politically tightly controlled. Reforms were implemented to transform it into a free and democratic system, with reforms in the areas of academic freedom and autonomy of universities, access of young people to HE, structure and curricula of study programs, governance of HE institutions, integration of teaching and research, cooperation with labor market actors, and financing of HE and their internationalization. Albania has almost 20&nbsp;years of experience in implementing the Bologna Process, the most profound reform in HE. Currently, Albanian higher education is facing new challenges to become a vanguard of the country&rsquo;s overall economic and social development on the way to Albania&rsquo;s integration into the EU.</p>
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.1005534
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:40:58Z
format Book Chapter
fullrecord <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><identifier>intech-1188198</identifier><datestamp>2024-06-05</datestamp> <dc:title>The Challenges of Higher Education Reform in Albania in the Post-Communist Transition Period</dc:title> <dc:creator>Elona Karafili</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Besnik Aliaj</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Ardiana Sula</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Myqerem Tafaj</dc:creator> <dc:subject>Social Sciences and Humanities</dc:subject> <dc:description>&lt;p id="p1"&gt;Albania underwent significant changes in the three decades following the regime change in 1990. These changes affected not only the political, economic, and social fields but also the higher education (HE) system. Until 1990, HE in this country was politically tightly controlled. Reforms were implemented to transform it into a free and democratic system, with reforms in the areas of academic freedom and autonomy of universities, access of young people to HE, structure and curricula of study programs, governance of HE institutions, integration of teaching and research, cooperation with labor market actors, and financing of HE and their internationalization. Albania has almost 20&amp;nbsp;years of experience in implementing the Bologna Process, the most profound reform in HE. Currently, Albanian higher education is facing new challenges to become a vanguard of the country&amp;rsquo;s overall economic and social development on the way to Albania&amp;rsquo;s integration into the EU.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description> <dc:publisher>IntechOpen</dc:publisher> <dc:date>2024-06-05</dc:date> <dc:type>Chapter, Part Of Book</dc:type> <dc:identifier>https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1188198</dc:identifier> <dc:identifier>doi:10.5772/intechopen.1005534</dc:identifier> <dc:language>en</dc:language> <dc:relation>ISBN:978-0-85466-896-0</dc:relation> <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</dc:rights> <dc:source>https://www.intechopen.com/books/1003720 ; Innovation and Evolution in Higher Education</dc:source> </oai_dc:dc>
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spelling intech-11881982024-06-05 The Challenges of Higher Education Reform in Albania in the Post-Communist Transition Period Elona Karafili Besnik Aliaj Ardiana Sula Myqerem Tafaj Social Sciences and Humanities <p id="p1">Albania underwent significant changes in the three decades following the regime change in 1990. These changes affected not only the political, economic, and social fields but also the higher education (HE) system. Until 1990, HE in this country was politically tightly controlled. Reforms were implemented to transform it into a free and democratic system, with reforms in the areas of academic freedom and autonomy of universities, access of young people to HE, structure and curricula of study programs, governance of HE institutions, integration of teaching and research, cooperation with labor market actors, and financing of HE and their internationalization. Albania has almost 20&nbsp;years of experience in implementing the Bologna Process, the most profound reform in HE. Currently, Albanian higher education is facing new challenges to become a vanguard of the country&rsquo;s overall economic and social development on the way to Albania&rsquo;s integration into the EU.</p> IntechOpen 2024-06-05 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1188198 doi:10.5772/intechopen.1005534 en ISBN:978-0-85466-896-0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/1003720 ; Innovation and Evolution in Higher Education
spellingShingle Social Sciences and Humanities
Karafili, Elona
Aliaj, Besnik
Sula, Ardiana
Tafaj, Myqerem
The Challenges of Higher Education Reform in Albania in the Post-Communist Transition Period
title The Challenges of Higher Education Reform in Albania in the Post-Communist Transition Period
title_full The Challenges of Higher Education Reform in Albania in the Post-Communist Transition Period
title_fullStr The Challenges of Higher Education Reform in Albania in the Post-Communist Transition Period
title_full_unstemmed The Challenges of Higher Education Reform in Albania in the Post-Communist Transition Period
title_short The Challenges of Higher Education Reform in Albania in the Post-Communist Transition Period
title_sort challenges of higher education reform in albania in the post communist transition period
topic Social Sciences and Humanities
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1188198
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