Applying a Zero Carbon Footprint Strategy to Improve Environmental and Energy Security

<p id="p1">This article presents an empirical study on enhancing the energy efficiency of buildings in Ukraine, particularly in the context of post-war reconstruction. The research focuses on implementing measures based on environmental screening and life cycle assessment (LCA). Using LCA software,...

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Autores principales: Lousada, Sérgio, Delehan, Svitlana, Vilčekova, Silvia, Khorolskyi, Andrii
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1192964
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Sumario:<p id="p1">This article presents an empirical study on enhancing the energy efficiency of buildings in Ukraine, particularly in the context of post-war reconstruction. The research focuses on implementing measures based on environmental screening and life cycle assessment (LCA). Using LCA software, the study compares various methods for measuring environmental impacts, confirming significant potential for energy savings and emission reductions. The comprehensive LCA considers all stages of a building&rsquo;s life cycle, including material extraction, production, construction, operation, maintenance, and final disposal or recycling. This analysis provides an objective assessment of the environmental impacts of construction activities. The findings highlight that transitioning from an energy certificate C to B is a highly effective strategy for improving energy efficiency. Recommendations include adopting advanced technologies and materials to optimise energy consumption and reduce emissions, supporting sustainable development and natural resource conservation. Additionally, the study emphasises the importance of incorporating leading building certification technologies such as Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) and Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) to ensure high standards in sustainable building practices. The analysis also identifies shortcomings in Ukrainian environmental legislation, underscoring the necessity of rebuilding according to global and European construction standards. These efforts are crucial for improving environmental conditions amidst the substantial rebuilding demand following the conflict.</p>
ISBN:978-0-85466-689-8
DOI:10.5772/intechopen.1007890