The Role of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in Management of Endocarditis

<p id="p1">Endocarditis is a condition associated with high mortality and still often represents a diagnostic challenge due to the variability of its clinical manifestations. The 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of endocarditis incorporate, within the modified Duke&rsquo;s criteria, new imagin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Brangi, Elisa, Sammartino, Antonio Maria, Vizzardi, Enrico, Dondi, Francesco, Bertagna, Francesco
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1220197
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Sumario:<p id="p1">Endocarditis is a condition associated with high mortality and still often represents a diagnostic challenge due to the variability of its clinical manifestations. The 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of endocarditis incorporate, within the modified Duke&rsquo;s criteria, new imaging modalities elaborated and published by the International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases (ISCVID): 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography (18F-FDG-PET)/Cardiac Computed Tomography (CT). This technique combines the advantages of whole-body 18F-FDG-PET with the spatial resolution of CT, offering good sensitivity and specificity (0.74&mdash;CI 0.70&ndash;0.77 and 0.88&mdash;CI 0.86&ndash;0.91, respectively) for all cases of endocarditis, with improved performance, particularly in prosthetic valve endocarditis, positioning itself as a promising tool in this field. This chapter aims to review the role of 18F-FDG-PET)/CT in comparison with other imaging techniques, highlighting its potential use as an important diagnostic method in different clinical settings of endocarditis.</p>
ISBN:978-1-83634-929-7
DOI:10.5772/intechopen.1010891