Impact of Co-Doping by Ga (or Al) and In Elements on Optical, Structural, and Electrical Characteristics of ZnO Nanocrystal Films for TCO Applications

<p id="p1">ZnO-based transparent conducting oxide (TCO) has many advantages over In or Cd containing TCOs. But the electrical conductivity of ZnO films are lower than those in widely used In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:Sn (ITO) layers. In this paper, a method to improve the conductivity of ZnO films is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Torchynska, Tetyana V., Filali, Brahim El, Polupan, Georgiy
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: IntechOpen 2025
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Online Access:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1228486
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