Decentralized Energy Management Using Multi-Agent Systems for Remote Hybrid Power Systems
<p id="p2">Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) are increasingly adopted to provide reliable electricity in rural and remote areas lacking access to centralized grids. This chapter explores the development and validation of a Multi-Agent System (MAS) framework designed to enhance the control and c...
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| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Capítulo de libro |
| Lenguaje: | inglés |
| Publicado: |
IntechOpen
2026
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1237153 |
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| Sumario: | <p id="p2">Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) are increasingly adopted to provide reliable electricity in rural and remote areas lacking access to centralized grids. This chapter explores the development and validation of a Multi-Agent System (MAS) framework designed to enhance the control and coordination of off-grid HRES integrating solar photovoltaic, wind turbines, battery storage, a diesel generator, and an inverter. The decentralized architecture assigns autonomous agents to each energy component, overseen by a central Control Agent that ensures optimal energy dispatch, fuel minimization, and system stability. The framework was evaluated over a 92-day period using real meteorological and load data. The MAS-based control strategy demonstrated significant improvements in operational efficiency, achieving over 90% reduction in fuel consumption and operating costs compared to conventional diesel-only systems. Solar photovoltaic emerged as the dominant energy source, with battery storage playing a key role in mitigating renewable intermittency and maintaining reliability. Economic assessment showed a 25% reduction in total system cost and a levelized cost of energy of $0.276/kWh, with an investment payback period of less than 2 years. These findings highlight the potential of MAS as an intelligent, scalable, and cost-effective solution for managing decentralized energy systems in underserved regions. The approach supports broader goals of enhancing energy access, promoting renewable integration, and advancing sustainable development in off-grid contexts.</p> |
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| ISBN: | 978-1-83635-148-1 |
| DOI: | 10.5772/intechopen.1014778 |