The Role of AI and Open Data in Public Governance: The Case of Bahia

<p>This study employs a qualitative design grounded in documentary analysis and a systematic review of the literature to examine how data quality, institutional capacities, and governance arrangements condition the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in Bahia&rsquo;s public administration. The...

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Main Authors: Figueredo, Marcos Batista, Lima, Alana Silva, Anjos, Edpaula Moitinho dos, Andrade, Tas Souza de
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: IntechOpen 2026
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Online Access:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1237208
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author Figueredo, Marcos Batista
Lima, Alana Silva
Anjos, Edpaula Moitinho dos
Andrade, Tas Souza de
author_browse Andrade, Tas Souza de
Anjos, Edpaula Moitinho dos
Figueredo, Marcos Batista
Lima, Alana Silva
author_facet Figueredo, Marcos Batista
Lima, Alana Silva
Anjos, Edpaula Moitinho dos
Andrade, Tas Souza de
author_sort Figueredo, Marcos Batista
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description <p>This study employs a qualitative design grounded in documentary analysis and a systematic review of the literature to examine how data quality, institutional capacities, and governance arrangements condition the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in Bahia&rsquo;s public administration. The investigation evaluates how governmental information infrastructures, digital maturity levels, and organizational coordination shape the state&rsquo;s ability to transition from data availability to data intelligence. The analysis identifies a recurring pattern across Brazilian states in which technical, institutional, cultural, and legal limitations accumulate at multiple territorial scales and restrict the effective use of AI systems. These constraints manifest in data quality dimensions such as completeness, timeliness, structure, interoperability, and licensing; in institutional capacities, including agency participation, workforce skills, and coordination mechanisms; and in governance maturity, reflected in regulatory consistency, ethical oversight, and accountability structures. Together, these factors determine the feasibility of deploying AI tools that support transparency, operational efficiency, and evidence-based decision-making. The study contributes a replicable methodology for diagnosing readiness conditions, assessing bottlenecks, and prioritizing policy interventions in contexts characterized by heterogeneous institutional capacity and limited statistical visibility. By integrating empirical evidence from data inventories, digital ecosystem assessments, and state program documentation, the analysis outlines a strategic pathway to strengthen foundational infrastructure and enable the responsible use of AI in the public sector.</p>
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.1014520
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:41:19Z
format Book Chapter
fullrecord <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><identifier>intech-1237208</identifier><datestamp>2026-04-15</datestamp> <dc:title>The Role of AI and Open Data in Public Governance: The Case of Bahia</dc:title> <dc:creator>Marcos Batista Figueredo</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Alana Silva Lima</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Edpaula Moitinho dos Anjos</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Tas Souza de Andrade</dc:creator> <dc:subject>Social Sciences and Humanities</dc:subject> <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;This study employs a qualitative design grounded in documentary analysis and a systematic review of the literature to examine how data quality, institutional capacities, and governance arrangements condition the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in Bahia&amp;rsquo;s public administration. The investigation evaluates how governmental information infrastructures, digital maturity levels, and organizational coordination shape the state&amp;rsquo;s ability to transition from data availability to data intelligence. The analysis identifies a recurring pattern across Brazilian states in which technical, institutional, cultural, and legal limitations accumulate at multiple territorial scales and restrict the effective use of AI systems. These constraints manifest in data quality dimensions such as completeness, timeliness, structure, interoperability, and licensing; in institutional capacities, including agency participation, workforce skills, and coordination mechanisms; and in governance maturity, reflected in regulatory consistency, ethical oversight, and accountability structures. Together, these factors determine the feasibility of deploying AI tools that support transparency, operational efficiency, and evidence-based decision-making. The study contributes a replicable methodology for diagnosing readiness conditions, assessing bottlenecks, and prioritizing policy interventions in contexts characterized by heterogeneous institutional capacity and limited statistical visibility. By integrating empirical evidence from data inventories, digital ecosystem assessments, and state program documentation, the analysis outlines a strategic pathway to strengthen foundational infrastructure and enable the responsible use of AI in the public sector.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description> <dc:publisher>IntechOpen</dc:publisher> <dc:date>2026-04-15</dc:date> <dc:type>Chapter, Part Of Book</dc:type> <dc:identifier>https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1237208</dc:identifier> <dc:identifier>doi:10.5772/intechopen.1014520</dc:identifier> <dc:language>en</dc:language> <dc:relation>ISBN:978-1-83635-536-6</dc:relation> <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</dc:rights> <dc:source>https://www.intechopen.com/books/1004507 ; Open Knowledge Ecosystems: Governance, Standards, AI and Ethics - Critical Perspectives, Infrastructure, and Domain Applications</dc:source> </oai_dc:dc>
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spelling intech-12372082026-04-15 The Role of AI and Open Data in Public Governance: The Case of Bahia Marcos Batista Figueredo Alana Silva Lima Edpaula Moitinho dos Anjos Tas Souza de Andrade Social Sciences and Humanities <p>This study employs a qualitative design grounded in documentary analysis and a systematic review of the literature to examine how data quality, institutional capacities, and governance arrangements condition the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in Bahia&rsquo;s public administration. The investigation evaluates how governmental information infrastructures, digital maturity levels, and organizational coordination shape the state&rsquo;s ability to transition from data availability to data intelligence. The analysis identifies a recurring pattern across Brazilian states in which technical, institutional, cultural, and legal limitations accumulate at multiple territorial scales and restrict the effective use of AI systems. These constraints manifest in data quality dimensions such as completeness, timeliness, structure, interoperability, and licensing; in institutional capacities, including agency participation, workforce skills, and coordination mechanisms; and in governance maturity, reflected in regulatory consistency, ethical oversight, and accountability structures. Together, these factors determine the feasibility of deploying AI tools that support transparency, operational efficiency, and evidence-based decision-making. The study contributes a replicable methodology for diagnosing readiness conditions, assessing bottlenecks, and prioritizing policy interventions in contexts characterized by heterogeneous institutional capacity and limited statistical visibility. By integrating empirical evidence from data inventories, digital ecosystem assessments, and state program documentation, the analysis outlines a strategic pathway to strengthen foundational infrastructure and enable the responsible use of AI in the public sector.</p> IntechOpen 2026-04-15 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1237208 doi:10.5772/intechopen.1014520 en ISBN:978-1-83635-536-6 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/1004507 ; Open Knowledge Ecosystems: Governance, Standards, AI and Ethics - Critical Perspectives, Infrastructure, and Domain Applications
spellingShingle Social Sciences and Humanities
Figueredo, Marcos Batista
Lima, Alana Silva
Anjos, Edpaula Moitinho dos
Andrade, Tas Souza de
The Role of AI and Open Data in Public Governance: The Case of Bahia
title The Role of AI and Open Data in Public Governance: The Case of Bahia
title_full The Role of AI and Open Data in Public Governance: The Case of Bahia
title_fullStr The Role of AI and Open Data in Public Governance: The Case of Bahia
title_full_unstemmed The Role of AI and Open Data in Public Governance: The Case of Bahia
title_short The Role of AI and Open Data in Public Governance: The Case of Bahia
title_sort role of ai and open data in public governance the case of bahia
topic Social Sciences and Humanities
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1237208
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