From Pain Management to Recovery Management: The Changing Face of Regional Anesthesia and Modern Applications
<p>Historically, regional anesthesia has evolved from a simple procedure of “halting nerve transmission” into a strategic discipline that modulates the surgical stress response and accelerates perioperative recovery. This chapter examines the transformation of regional anesthesia from pa...
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| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Capítulo de libro |
| Lenguaje: | inglés |
| Publicado: |
IntechOpen
2026
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1246477 |
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| Sumario: | <p>Historically, regional anesthesia has evolved from a simple procedure of “halting nerve transmission” into a strategic discipline that modulates the surgical stress response and accelerates perioperative recovery. This chapter examines the transformation of regional anesthesia from paresthesia-based blind techniques to a high-precision “visual science” practiced under ultrasound guidance. In particular, the integration of ultrasound technology has enhanced safety by providing real-time visualization of anatomical structures and local anesthetic spread, paving the way for the emergence of novel techniques such as “Fascial Plane Blocks” (TAP, PECS, ESP, etc.) and advanced extremity blocks. Furthermore, the use of perineural catheters allows for prolonged analgesia, bridging the gap between hospital and home recovery. These modern approaches have become fundamental components of ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) protocols, reducing opioid consumption, minimizing side effects, and accelerating patients’ functional recovery. Regional anesthesia is no longer merely an intraoperative comfort tool but a holistic treatment modality that prevents the chronification of acute pain and directly improves patient outcomes.</p> |
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| ISBN: | 978-1-80631-730-1 |
| DOI: | 10.5772/intechopen.1015002 |