New Insight into Metformin Mechanism of Action and Clinical Application

Metformin is the first-line medication for Type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment, and it is the only US FDA approved oral antidiabetic medication for pediatric patients with T2D 10 years and older. Metformin is also used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), another condition with underlying insulin...

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Main Authors: Yan, Yun, Kover, Karen L., Moore, Wayne V.
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: IntechOpen 2020
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Online Access:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/71037
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author Yan, Yun
Kover, Karen L.
Moore, Wayne V.
author_browse Kover, Karen L.
Moore, Wayne V.
Yan, Yun
author_facet Yan, Yun
Kover, Karen L.
Moore, Wayne V.
author_sort Yan, Yun
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description Metformin is the first-line medication for Type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment, and it is the only US FDA approved oral antidiabetic medication for pediatric patients with T2D 10 years and older. Metformin is also used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), another condition with underlying insulin resistance. The clinical applications of metformin are continuing to expand into other fields including cancer, aging, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. Metformin modulates multiple biological pathways. Its novel properties and effects continue to evolve; however, its molecular mechanism of action remains incompletely understood. In this chapter, we focus on the recent translational research and clinical data on the molecular action of metformin and the evidence linking the effects of metformin on insulin resistance, prediabetes, diabetes, aging, cancer, PCOS, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.91148
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:38:28Z
format Book Chapter
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spelling intech-710372020-03-20 New Insight into Metformin Mechanism of Action and Clinical Application Yun Yan Karen L. Kover Wayne V. Moore Health Sciences Metformin is the first-line medication for Type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment, and it is the only US FDA approved oral antidiabetic medication for pediatric patients with T2D 10 years and older. Metformin is also used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), another condition with underlying insulin resistance. The clinical applications of metformin are continuing to expand into other fields including cancer, aging, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. Metformin modulates multiple biological pathways. Its novel properties and effects continue to evolve; however, its molecular mechanism of action remains incompletely understood. In this chapter, we focus on the recent translational research and clinical data on the molecular action of metformin and the evidence linking the effects of metformin on insulin resistance, prediabetes, diabetes, aging, cancer, PCOS, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. IntechOpen 2020-03-20 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/71037 doi:10.5772/intechopen.91148 en ISBN:978-1-83880-427-5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/7994 ; Metformin
spellingShingle Health Sciences
Yan, Yun
Kover, Karen L.
Moore, Wayne V.
New Insight into Metformin Mechanism of Action and Clinical Application
title New Insight into Metformin Mechanism of Action and Clinical Application
title_full New Insight into Metformin Mechanism of Action and Clinical Application
title_fullStr New Insight into Metformin Mechanism of Action and Clinical Application
title_full_unstemmed New Insight into Metformin Mechanism of Action and Clinical Application
title_short New Insight into Metformin Mechanism of Action and Clinical Application
title_sort new insight into metformin mechanism of action and clinical application
topic Health Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/71037
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AT koverkarenl newinsightintometforminmechanismofactionandclinicalapplication
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