<em>Per Os</em> Administered Modified-Release Solid Formulations of Melatonin: A Review of the Latest Developments Including the Design of Experiments (DoE) Approach

The pineal hormone melatonin (MLT) is a derivative of the amino acid L-tryptophan and controls the circadian diurnal rhythm and the seasonal biorhythm. Exogenous administration is aimed at alleviating sleep-related dysfunctions and jet lag, as it decreases sleep-onset latency, increases total sleep...

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Autores principales: Siamidi, Angeliki, Dotsikas, Yannis
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/71070
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author Siamidi, Angeliki
Dotsikas, Yannis
author_browse Dotsikas, Yannis
Siamidi, Angeliki
author_facet Siamidi, Angeliki
Dotsikas, Yannis
author_sort Siamidi, Angeliki
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description The pineal hormone melatonin (MLT) is a derivative of the amino acid L-tryptophan and controls the circadian diurnal rhythm and the seasonal biorhythm. Exogenous administration is aimed at alleviating sleep-related dysfunctions and jet lag, as it decreases sleep-onset latency, increases total sleep time and improves overall sleep quality. Besides these indications, MLT has been shown to have other actions, such as antioxidant, immune enhancement and anticancer. It has also been shown to be useful against cardiovascular, neurological and psychiatric diseases. In the context of this work, a review of the related literature on the modified release of MLT from its per os administered formulations is presented, including the utilization of the design of experiments (DoE) for the selection of the optimal composition of melatonin formulations. The chapter offers an account of the recent advantages on MLT’s solid dosage forms suitable for treating sleep disorders, referring either to its onset or maintenance.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.91158
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:38:33Z
format Book Chapter
fullrecord <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><identifier>intech-71070</identifier><datestamp>2020-02-12</datestamp> <dc:title>&lt;em&gt;Per Os&lt;/em&gt; Administered Modified-Release Solid Formulations of Melatonin: A Review of the Latest Developments Including the Design of Experiments (DoE) Approach</dc:title> <dc:creator>Angeliki Siamidi</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Yannis Dotsikas</dc:creator> <dc:subject>Health Sciences</dc:subject> <dc:description>The pineal hormone melatonin (MLT) is a derivative of the amino acid L-tryptophan and controls the circadian diurnal rhythm and the seasonal biorhythm. Exogenous administration is aimed at alleviating sleep-related dysfunctions and jet lag, as it decreases sleep-onset latency, increases total sleep time and improves overall sleep quality. Besides these indications, MLT has been shown to have other actions, such as antioxidant, immune enhancement and anticancer. It has also been shown to be useful against cardiovascular, neurological and psychiatric diseases. In the context of this work, a review of the related literature on the modified release of MLT from its per os administered formulations is presented, including the utilization of the design of experiments (DoE) for the selection of the optimal composition of melatonin formulations. The chapter offers an account of the recent advantages on MLT’s solid dosage forms suitable for treating sleep disorders, referring either to its onset or maintenance.</dc:description> <dc:publisher>IntechOpen</dc:publisher> <dc:date>2020-02-12</dc:date> <dc:type>Chapter, Part Of Book</dc:type> <dc:identifier>https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/71070</dc:identifier> <dc:identifier>doi:10.5772/intechopen.91158</dc:identifier> <dc:language>en</dc:language> <dc:relation>ISBN:978-1-83962-908-2</dc:relation> <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</dc:rights> <dc:source>https://www.intechopen.com/books/8762 ; Melatonin - The Hormone of Darkness and its Therapeutic Potential and Perspectives</dc:source> </oai_dc:dc>
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last_indexed 2026-10-15T21:38:33Z
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spelling intech-710702020-02-12 <em>Per Os</em> Administered Modified-Release Solid Formulations of Melatonin: A Review of the Latest Developments Including the Design of Experiments (DoE) Approach Angeliki Siamidi Yannis Dotsikas Health Sciences The pineal hormone melatonin (MLT) is a derivative of the amino acid L-tryptophan and controls the circadian diurnal rhythm and the seasonal biorhythm. Exogenous administration is aimed at alleviating sleep-related dysfunctions and jet lag, as it decreases sleep-onset latency, increases total sleep time and improves overall sleep quality. Besides these indications, MLT has been shown to have other actions, such as antioxidant, immune enhancement and anticancer. It has also been shown to be useful against cardiovascular, neurological and psychiatric diseases. In the context of this work, a review of the related literature on the modified release of MLT from its per os administered formulations is presented, including the utilization of the design of experiments (DoE) for the selection of the optimal composition of melatonin formulations. The chapter offers an account of the recent advantages on MLT’s solid dosage forms suitable for treating sleep disorders, referring either to its onset or maintenance. IntechOpen 2020-02-12 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/71070 doi:10.5772/intechopen.91158 en ISBN:978-1-83962-908-2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/8762 ; Melatonin - The Hormone of Darkness and its Therapeutic Potential and Perspectives
spellingShingle Health Sciences
Siamidi, Angeliki
Dotsikas, Yannis
<em>Per Os</em> Administered Modified-Release Solid Formulations of Melatonin: A Review of the Latest Developments Including the Design of Experiments (DoE) Approach
title <em>Per Os</em> Administered Modified-Release Solid Formulations of Melatonin: A Review of the Latest Developments Including the Design of Experiments (DoE) Approach
title_full <em>Per Os</em> Administered Modified-Release Solid Formulations of Melatonin: A Review of the Latest Developments Including the Design of Experiments (DoE) Approach
title_fullStr <em>Per Os</em> Administered Modified-Release Solid Formulations of Melatonin: A Review of the Latest Developments Including the Design of Experiments (DoE) Approach
title_full_unstemmed <em>Per Os</em> Administered Modified-Release Solid Formulations of Melatonin: A Review of the Latest Developments Including the Design of Experiments (DoE) Approach
title_short <em>Per Os</em> Administered Modified-Release Solid Formulations of Melatonin: A Review of the Latest Developments Including the Design of Experiments (DoE) Approach
title_sort em per os em administered modified release solid formulations of melatonin a review of the latest developments including the design of experiments doe approach
topic Health Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/71070
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