Microfluidic Device for Single Cell Impedance Characterization

Detection of single particle has emerged as a noninvasive technique for diagnostic and prognostic patients with cancer suspected. Microfluidic impedance cytometry has been utilized to detect and measure the electrical impedance of single biological particles at high speed. The detailed information o...

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Autores principales: Mansor, Muhammad Asraf, Ahmad, Mohd Ridzuan
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Publicado: IntechOpen 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/71073
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author Mansor, Muhammad Asraf
Ahmad, Mohd Ridzuan
author_browse Ahmad, Mohd Ridzuan
Mansor, Muhammad Asraf
author_facet Mansor, Muhammad Asraf
Ahmad, Mohd Ridzuan
author_sort Mansor, Muhammad Asraf
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description Detection of single particle has emerged as a noninvasive technique for diagnostic and prognostic patients with cancer suspected. Microfluidic impedance cytometry has been utilized to detect and measure the electrical impedance of single biological particles at high speed. The detailed information of single cells such as cell size, membrane capacitance, and cytoplasm conductivity also can be obtained by impedance measurement over a wide frequency range. In this work, we developed an integrated microneedle microfluidic device to detect and discriminate 9- and 16-μm microbeads. Two microneedles were utilized as measuring electrodes at the half height of the microfluidic device to perform measurement of electrical impedance under a presence of cells at the sensing area. Furthermore, this device was able to distinguish the cell concentration in the suspension fluid. The reusable microneedles were easy to be inserted and withdrawn from the disposable microfluidic. The ultrasonic cleaning machine has been used to clean the reusable microneedle with a simple cleaning process. Despite of the low-cost device, its capability to detect single particles at the sensing area was preserved. Therefore, this device is suitable for cost-efficient medical and food safety screening and testing process in developing countries.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.90657
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:38:37Z
format Book Chapter
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spelling intech-710732020-02-14 Microfluidic Device for Single Cell Impedance Characterization Muhammad Asraf Mansor Mohd Ridzuan Ahmad Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology Detection of single particle has emerged as a noninvasive technique for diagnostic and prognostic patients with cancer suspected. Microfluidic impedance cytometry has been utilized to detect and measure the electrical impedance of single biological particles at high speed. The detailed information of single cells such as cell size, membrane capacitance, and cytoplasm conductivity also can be obtained by impedance measurement over a wide frequency range. In this work, we developed an integrated microneedle microfluidic device to detect and discriminate 9- and 16-μm microbeads. Two microneedles were utilized as measuring electrodes at the half height of the microfluidic device to perform measurement of electrical impedance under a presence of cells at the sensing area. Furthermore, this device was able to distinguish the cell concentration in the suspension fluid. The reusable microneedles were easy to be inserted and withdrawn from the disposable microfluidic. The ultrasonic cleaning machine has been used to clean the reusable microneedle with a simple cleaning process. Despite of the low-cost device, its capability to detect single particles at the sensing area was preserved. Therefore, this device is suitable for cost-efficient medical and food safety screening and testing process in developing countries. IntechOpen 2020-02-14 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/71073 doi:10.5772/intechopen.90657 en ISBN:978-1-78985-869-3 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/9048 ; Current and Future Aspects of Nanomedicine
spellingShingle Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology
Mansor, Muhammad Asraf
Ahmad, Mohd Ridzuan
Microfluidic Device for Single Cell Impedance Characterization
title Microfluidic Device for Single Cell Impedance Characterization
title_full Microfluidic Device for Single Cell Impedance Characterization
title_fullStr Microfluidic Device for Single Cell Impedance Characterization
title_full_unstemmed Microfluidic Device for Single Cell Impedance Characterization
title_short Microfluidic Device for Single Cell Impedance Characterization
title_sort microfluidic device for single cell impedance characterization
topic Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/71073
work_keys_str_mv AT mansormuhammadasraf microfluidicdeviceforsinglecellimpedancecharacterization
AT ahmadmohdridzuan microfluidicdeviceforsinglecellimpedancecharacterization