A Novel Approach for the Design of Fault-Tolerant Routing Algorithms in NoCs: Passage of Faulty Nodes, Not Always Detour

Due to the faults in system fabrication and run time, designing an efficient fault-tolerant routing algorithm with the property of deadlock-freeness is crucial for realizing dependable Network-on-Chip (NoC) systems with high communication performance. In this chapter, we introduce a novel approach f...

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Autores principales: Fukushi, Masaru, Kurokawa, Yota
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/74294
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Sumario:Due to the faults in system fabrication and run time, designing an efficient fault-tolerant routing algorithm with the property of deadlock-freeness is crucial for realizing dependable Network-on-Chip (NoC) systems with high communication performance. In this chapter, we introduce a novel approach for the design of fault-tolerant routing algorithms in NoCs. The common idea of the fault-tolerant routing has been undoubtedly to detour faulty nodes, while our approach allows passing through faulty nodes with the slight modification of NoC architecture. As a design example, we present an XY-based routing algorithm with the passage function. To investigate the effect of the approach, we compare the communication performance (i.e. average latency) of the XY-based algorithm with well-known region-based algorithms under the condition of with and without virtual channels. Finally, we provide possible directions of future research on the fault-tolerant routing with the passage function.
ISBN:978-1-83968-148-6
DOI:10.5772/intechopen.94773