Building Stress Resilience of Cereals under Future Climatic Scenarios: ‘The Case of Maize, Wheat, Rice and Sorghum’

World population is projected to reach 10 billion by 2050 and the phenomenon is expected to cause a surge in demand for food, feed and industrial raw materials. Cereals (i.e., carbohydrate-rich grain crops) are the most widely grown and consumed crops worldwide. All cereals combined provide approxim...

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Autores principales: Muitire, Clemence, Kamutando, Casper, Moyo, Martin
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Publicado: IntechOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75615
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author Muitire, Clemence
Kamutando, Casper
Moyo, Martin
author_browse Kamutando, Casper
Moyo, Martin
Muitire, Clemence
author_facet Muitire, Clemence
Kamutando, Casper
Moyo, Martin
author_sort Muitire, Clemence
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description World population is projected to reach 10 billion by 2050 and the phenomenon is expected to cause a surge in demand for food, feed and industrial raw materials. Cereals (i.e., carbohydrate-rich grain crops) are the most widely grown and consumed crops worldwide. All cereals combined provide approximately 56% and 50% of global energy and protein needs, respectively. Maize, wheat, rice, barley and sorghum are the most produced and consumed cereals, globally. These are widely grown across the world from the tropics to the temperate regions. Although efforts are being done by governments, research organizations and academic institutions to increase productivity of these important crops, huge yield deficits still exist. Climate induced biotic (e.g., pests and diseases) as well as abiotic stresses (especially; heat and drought) are widely regarded as the key yield-constraining factors of most cereal crops. Given the contribution of cereals in global food and nutrition security, improvements in productivity of cereal production systems is mandatory if livelihoods are to be guaranteed. This chapter discusses the global production and utilization of four of the major global cereals, limiting factors to their productivity and possible solutions to the production constraints.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.96608
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:38:46Z
format Book Chapter
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spelling intech-756152021-03-11 Building Stress Resilience of Cereals under Future Climatic Scenarios: ‘The Case of Maize, Wheat, Rice and Sorghum’ Clemence Muitire Casper Kamutando Martin Moyo Life Sciences World population is projected to reach 10 billion by 2050 and the phenomenon is expected to cause a surge in demand for food, feed and industrial raw materials. Cereals (i.e., carbohydrate-rich grain crops) are the most widely grown and consumed crops worldwide. All cereals combined provide approximately 56% and 50% of global energy and protein needs, respectively. Maize, wheat, rice, barley and sorghum are the most produced and consumed cereals, globally. These are widely grown across the world from the tropics to the temperate regions. Although efforts are being done by governments, research organizations and academic institutions to increase productivity of these important crops, huge yield deficits still exist. Climate induced biotic (e.g., pests and diseases) as well as abiotic stresses (especially; heat and drought) are widely regarded as the key yield-constraining factors of most cereal crops. Given the contribution of cereals in global food and nutrition security, improvements in productivity of cereal production systems is mandatory if livelihoods are to be guaranteed. This chapter discusses the global production and utilization of four of the major global cereals, limiting factors to their productivity and possible solutions to the production constraints. IntechOpen 2021-03-11 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75615 doi:10.5772/intechopen.96608 en ISBN:978-1-83969-163-8 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/9651 ; Cereal Grains - Volume 1
spellingShingle Life Sciences
Muitire, Clemence
Kamutando, Casper
Moyo, Martin
Building Stress Resilience of Cereals under Future Climatic Scenarios: ‘The Case of Maize, Wheat, Rice and Sorghum’
title Building Stress Resilience of Cereals under Future Climatic Scenarios: ‘The Case of Maize, Wheat, Rice and Sorghum’
title_full Building Stress Resilience of Cereals under Future Climatic Scenarios: ‘The Case of Maize, Wheat, Rice and Sorghum’
title_fullStr Building Stress Resilience of Cereals under Future Climatic Scenarios: ‘The Case of Maize, Wheat, Rice and Sorghum’
title_full_unstemmed Building Stress Resilience of Cereals under Future Climatic Scenarios: ‘The Case of Maize, Wheat, Rice and Sorghum’
title_short Building Stress Resilience of Cereals under Future Climatic Scenarios: ‘The Case of Maize, Wheat, Rice and Sorghum’
title_sort building stress resilience of cereals under future climatic scenarios the case of maize wheat rice and sorghum
topic Life Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75615
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