Internal Flow Choking in Cardiovascular System: A Radical Theory in the Risk Assessment of Asymptomatic Cardiovascular Diseases
The theoretical discovery of Sanal flow choking in the cardiovascular system (CVS) demands for interdisciplinary studies and universal actions to propose modern medications and to discover new drugs to annul the risk of flow-choking leading to shock-wave generation causing asymptomatic-cardiovascula...
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| Formato: | Capítulo de libro |
| Lenguaje: | inglés |
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IntechOpen
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75813 |
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| author | Kumar, Valsalayam Raghavapanicker Sanal Choudhary, Shiv Kumar Radhakrishnan, Pradeep Kumar Bharath, Rajaghatta Sundararam Chandrasekaran, Nichith Sankar, Vigneshwaran Sukumaran, Ajith Oommen, Charlie |
| author_browse | Bharath, Rajaghatta Sundararam Chandrasekaran, Nichith Choudhary, Shiv Kumar Kumar, Valsalayam Raghavapanicker Sanal Oommen, Charlie Radhakrishnan, Pradeep Kumar Sankar, Vigneshwaran Sukumaran, Ajith |
| author_facet | Kumar, Valsalayam Raghavapanicker Sanal Choudhary, Shiv Kumar Radhakrishnan, Pradeep Kumar Bharath, Rajaghatta Sundararam Chandrasekaran, Nichith Sankar, Vigneshwaran Sukumaran, Ajith Oommen, Charlie |
| author_sort | Kumar, Valsalayam Raghavapanicker Sanal |
| building | IntechOpen |
| collection | Acceso abierto |
| description | The theoretical discovery of Sanal flow choking in the cardiovascular system (CVS) demands for interdisciplinary studies and universal actions to propose modern medications and to discover new drugs to annul the risk of flow-choking leading to shock-wave generation causing asymptomatic-cardiovascular-diseases. In this chapter we show that when blood-pressure-ratio (BPR) reaches the lower-critical-hemorrhage-index (LCHI) the flow-choking could occur in the CVS with and without stent. The flow-choking is uniquely regulated by the biofluid/blood-heat-capacity-ratio (BHCR). The BHCR is well correlated with BPR, blood-viscosity and ejection-fraction. The closed-form analytical models reveal that the relatively high and the low blood-viscosity are cardiovascular-risk factors. In vitro data shows that nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide gases are predominant in fresh blood samples of the human being/Guinea-pig at a temperature range of 37–40 °C (98.6–104 °F). In silico results demonstrate the occurrence of Sanal flow choking leading to shock wave generation and pressure-overshoot in CVS without any apparent occlusion. We could conclude authoritatively, without any ex vivo or in vivo studies, that the Sanal flow choking in CVS leads to asymptomatic-cardiovascular-diseases. The cardiovascular-risk could be diminished by concurrently lessening the viscosity of biofluid/blood and flow-turbulence by increasing the thermal-tolerance level in terms of BHCR and/or by decreasing the BPR. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5772/intechopen.96987 |
| first_indexed | 2026-10-15T21:38:45Z |
| format | Book Chapter |
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<dc:title>Internal Flow Choking in Cardiovascular System: A Radical Theory in the Risk Assessment of Asymptomatic Cardiovascular Diseases</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Valsalayam Raghavapanicker Sanal Kumar</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Shiv Kumar Choudhary</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Pradeep Kumar Radhakrishnan</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Rajaghatta Sundararam Bharath</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Nichith Chandrasekaran</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Vigneshwaran Sankar</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Ajith Sukumaran</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Charlie Oommen</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Health Sciences</dc:subject>
<dc:description>The theoretical discovery of Sanal flow choking in the cardiovascular system (CVS) demands for interdisciplinary studies and universal actions to propose modern medications and to discover new drugs to annul the risk of flow-choking leading to shock-wave generation causing asymptomatic-cardiovascular-diseases. In this chapter we show that when blood-pressure-ratio (BPR) reaches the lower-critical-hemorrhage-index (LCHI) the flow-choking could occur in the CVS with and without stent. The flow-choking is uniquely regulated by the biofluid/blood-heat-capacity-ratio (BHCR). The BHCR is well correlated with BPR, blood-viscosity and ejection-fraction. The closed-form analytical models reveal that the relatively high and the low blood-viscosity are cardiovascular-risk factors. In vitro data shows that nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide gases are predominant in fresh blood samples of the human being/Guinea-pig at a temperature range of 37–40 °C (98.6–104 °F). In silico results demonstrate the occurrence of Sanal flow choking leading to shock wave generation and pressure-overshoot in CVS without any apparent occlusion. We could conclude authoritatively, without any ex vivo or in vivo studies, that the Sanal flow choking in CVS leads to asymptomatic-cardiovascular-diseases. The cardiovascular-risk could be diminished by concurrently lessening the viscosity of biofluid/blood and flow-turbulence by increasing the thermal-tolerance level in terms of BHCR and/or by decreasing the BPR.</dc:description>
<dc:publisher>IntechOpen</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2021-03-19</dc:date>
<dc:type>Chapter, Part Of Book</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75813</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>doi:10.5772/intechopen.96987</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:relation>ISBN:978-1-83968-161-5</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:source>https://www.intechopen.com/books/9578 ; Cardiac Diseases - Novel Aspects of Cardiac Risk, Cardiorenal Pathology and Cardiac Interventions</dc:source>
</oai_dc:dc> |
| id | intech-75813 |
| institution | IntechOpen |
| isbn | 978-1-83968-161-5 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2026-10-15T21:38:45Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | IntechOpen |
| publisherStr | IntechOpen |
| record_format | oai_dc |
| spelling | intech-758132021-03-19 Internal Flow Choking in Cardiovascular System: A Radical Theory in the Risk Assessment of Asymptomatic Cardiovascular Diseases Valsalayam Raghavapanicker Sanal Kumar Shiv Kumar Choudhary Pradeep Kumar Radhakrishnan Rajaghatta Sundararam Bharath Nichith Chandrasekaran Vigneshwaran Sankar Ajith Sukumaran Charlie Oommen Health Sciences The theoretical discovery of Sanal flow choking in the cardiovascular system (CVS) demands for interdisciplinary studies and universal actions to propose modern medications and to discover new drugs to annul the risk of flow-choking leading to shock-wave generation causing asymptomatic-cardiovascular-diseases. In this chapter we show that when blood-pressure-ratio (BPR) reaches the lower-critical-hemorrhage-index (LCHI) the flow-choking could occur in the CVS with and without stent. The flow-choking is uniquely regulated by the biofluid/blood-heat-capacity-ratio (BHCR). The BHCR is well correlated with BPR, blood-viscosity and ejection-fraction. The closed-form analytical models reveal that the relatively high and the low blood-viscosity are cardiovascular-risk factors. In vitro data shows that nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide gases are predominant in fresh blood samples of the human being/Guinea-pig at a temperature range of 37–40 °C (98.6–104 °F). In silico results demonstrate the occurrence of Sanal flow choking leading to shock wave generation and pressure-overshoot in CVS without any apparent occlusion. We could conclude authoritatively, without any ex vivo or in vivo studies, that the Sanal flow choking in CVS leads to asymptomatic-cardiovascular-diseases. The cardiovascular-risk could be diminished by concurrently lessening the viscosity of biofluid/blood and flow-turbulence by increasing the thermal-tolerance level in terms of BHCR and/or by decreasing the BPR. IntechOpen 2021-03-19 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75813 doi:10.5772/intechopen.96987 en ISBN:978-1-83968-161-5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/9578 ; Cardiac Diseases - Novel Aspects of Cardiac Risk, Cardiorenal Pathology and Cardiac Interventions |
| spellingShingle | Health Sciences Kumar, Valsalayam Raghavapanicker Sanal Choudhary, Shiv Kumar Radhakrishnan, Pradeep Kumar Bharath, Rajaghatta Sundararam Chandrasekaran, Nichith Sankar, Vigneshwaran Sukumaran, Ajith Oommen, Charlie Internal Flow Choking in Cardiovascular System: A Radical Theory in the Risk Assessment of Asymptomatic Cardiovascular Diseases |
| title | Internal Flow Choking in Cardiovascular System: A Radical Theory in the Risk Assessment of Asymptomatic Cardiovascular Diseases |
| title_full | Internal Flow Choking in Cardiovascular System: A Radical Theory in the Risk Assessment of Asymptomatic Cardiovascular Diseases |
| title_fullStr | Internal Flow Choking in Cardiovascular System: A Radical Theory in the Risk Assessment of Asymptomatic Cardiovascular Diseases |
| title_full_unstemmed | Internal Flow Choking in Cardiovascular System: A Radical Theory in the Risk Assessment of Asymptomatic Cardiovascular Diseases |
| title_short | Internal Flow Choking in Cardiovascular System: A Radical Theory in the Risk Assessment of Asymptomatic Cardiovascular Diseases |
| title_sort | internal flow choking in cardiovascular system a radical theory in the risk assessment of asymptomatic cardiovascular diseases |
| topic | Health Sciences |
| url | https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75813 |
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