Ocular Toxoplasmosis: An Update on Diagnosis, Multimodal Imaging and Therapy

Ocular toxoplasmosis remains to be the most common cause of infectious uveitis in immunocompetent individuals with highly variable prognosis. The transmission mode can be either congenital or acquired. A precise diagnosis of the disease is necessary to opt effective and rapid treatment. While ocular...

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Autor principal: Gerges, Terese Kamal
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75868
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author Gerges, Terese Kamal
author_browse Gerges, Terese Kamal
author_facet Gerges, Terese Kamal
author_sort Gerges, Terese Kamal
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description Ocular toxoplasmosis remains to be the most common cause of infectious uveitis in immunocompetent individuals with highly variable prognosis. The transmission mode can be either congenital or acquired. A precise diagnosis of the disease is necessary to opt effective and rapid treatment. While ocular toxoplasmosis usually presents in the classic form, it may as well present in variable clinical spectrum. The diagnosis can be suspected by the ocular inflammatory clinical presentation as well as multimodal imaging. However, serologic tests including intraocular fluid testing may be needed. Treatment includes combination of systemic antiparasitic and anti-inflammatory drugs with variable effectivity. More recently, intravitreally antimicrobials may be used. The chapter aims to layout the different clinical presentations and complications of ocular toxoplasmosis. Diagnostic techniques and different antimicrobial combinations for treatment will also be discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.96752
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:39:04Z
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spelling intech-758682021-03-26 Ocular Toxoplasmosis: An Update on Diagnosis, Multimodal Imaging and Therapy Terese Kamal Gerges Health Sciences Ocular toxoplasmosis remains to be the most common cause of infectious uveitis in immunocompetent individuals with highly variable prognosis. The transmission mode can be either congenital or acquired. A precise diagnosis of the disease is necessary to opt effective and rapid treatment. While ocular toxoplasmosis usually presents in the classic form, it may as well present in variable clinical spectrum. The diagnosis can be suspected by the ocular inflammatory clinical presentation as well as multimodal imaging. However, serologic tests including intraocular fluid testing may be needed. Treatment includes combination of systemic antiparasitic and anti-inflammatory drugs with variable effectivity. More recently, intravitreally antimicrobials may be used. The chapter aims to layout the different clinical presentations and complications of ocular toxoplasmosis. Diagnostic techniques and different antimicrobial combinations for treatment will also be discussed. IntechOpen 2021-03-26 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75868 doi:10.5772/intechopen.96752 en ISBN:978-1-83969-319-9 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/10345 ; Infectious Eye Diseases - Recent Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment
spellingShingle Health Sciences
Gerges, Terese Kamal
Ocular Toxoplasmosis: An Update on Diagnosis, Multimodal Imaging and Therapy
title Ocular Toxoplasmosis: An Update on Diagnosis, Multimodal Imaging and Therapy
title_full Ocular Toxoplasmosis: An Update on Diagnosis, Multimodal Imaging and Therapy
title_fullStr Ocular Toxoplasmosis: An Update on Diagnosis, Multimodal Imaging and Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Ocular Toxoplasmosis: An Update on Diagnosis, Multimodal Imaging and Therapy
title_short Ocular Toxoplasmosis: An Update on Diagnosis, Multimodal Imaging and Therapy
title_sort ocular toxoplasmosis an update on diagnosis multimodal imaging and therapy
topic Health Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75868
work_keys_str_mv AT gergesteresekamal oculartoxoplasmosisanupdateondiagnosismultimodalimagingandtherapy