Treatment of Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Using Targeted Immunotherapy

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is the most common mosquito-borne Alphavirus infecting humans worldwide. Up to date, there are no antiviral treatments or vaccines approved to treat or prevent CHIKV for which treatments remain symptomatic based on clinical manifestations. Hence, designing effective therapi...

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Autores principales: Biteghe, Fleury Augustin Nsole, Toung, Chalomie Nyangone Ekome, Ndong, Jean De La Croix, Mungra, Neelakshi, Dar, Tahir B., Kombe, Arnaud John Kombe
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/76721
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author Biteghe, Fleury Augustin Nsole
Toung, Chalomie Nyangone Ekome
Ndong, Jean De La Croix
Mungra, Neelakshi
Dar, Tahir B.
Kombe, Arnaud John Kombe
author_browse Biteghe, Fleury Augustin Nsole
Dar, Tahir B.
Kombe, Arnaud John Kombe
Mungra, Neelakshi
Ndong, Jean De La Croix
Toung, Chalomie Nyangone Ekome
author_facet Biteghe, Fleury Augustin Nsole
Toung, Chalomie Nyangone Ekome
Ndong, Jean De La Croix
Mungra, Neelakshi
Dar, Tahir B.
Kombe, Arnaud John Kombe
author_sort Biteghe, Fleury Augustin Nsole
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is the most common mosquito-borne Alphavirus infecting humans worldwide. Up to date, there are no antiviral treatments or vaccines approved to treat or prevent CHIKV for which treatments remain symptomatic based on clinical manifestations. Hence, designing effective therapies to either prevent or treat CHIKV infection is of paramount importance. Interestingly, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are known to be significantly important in mediating protective immunity in CHIV infection. During the last decades, numerous animal studies have reported the protective and prophylactic efficacy of human and mouse anti-CHIKV mAbs isolated from convalescent patients. However, the therapeutic benefits of these anti-CHIKV mAbs can be limited by multiple factors. Thus, it becomes pertinent to better understand the CHIKV infection dynamics, mitigate the undesired mAbs-associated effects and improve therapies. In this review, we critically discuss CHIKV antiviral infectious mechanisms and address how the improved understanding of the latter may pave the way to better targeted immunotherapies.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.97811
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:38:45Z
format Book Chapter
fullrecord <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><identifier>intech-76721</identifier><datestamp>2021-09-22</datestamp> <dc:title>Treatment of Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Using Targeted Immunotherapy</dc:title> <dc:creator>Fleury Augustin Nsole Biteghe</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Chalomie Nyangone Ekome Toung</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Jean De La Croix Ndong</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Neelakshi Mungra</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Tahir B. Dar</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Arnaud John Kombe Kombe</dc:creator> <dc:subject>Health Sciences</dc:subject> <dc:description>Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is the most common mosquito-borne Alphavirus infecting humans worldwide. Up to date, there are no antiviral treatments or vaccines approved to treat or prevent CHIKV for which treatments remain symptomatic based on clinical manifestations. Hence, designing effective therapies to either prevent or treat CHIKV infection is of paramount importance. Interestingly, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are known to be significantly important in mediating protective immunity in CHIV infection. During the last decades, numerous animal studies have reported the protective and prophylactic efficacy of human and mouse anti-CHIKV mAbs isolated from convalescent patients. However, the therapeutic benefits of these anti-CHIKV mAbs can be limited by multiple factors. Thus, it becomes pertinent to better understand the CHIKV infection dynamics, mitigate the undesired mAbs-associated effects and improve therapies. In this review, we critically discuss CHIKV antiviral infectious mechanisms and address how the improved understanding of the latter may pave the way to better targeted immunotherapies.</dc:description> <dc:publisher>IntechOpen</dc:publisher> <dc:date>2021-09-22</dc:date> <dc:type>Chapter, Part Of Book</dc:type> <dc:identifier>https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/76721</dc:identifier> <dc:identifier>doi:10.5772/intechopen.97811</dc:identifier> <dc:language>en</dc:language> <dc:relation>ISBN:978-1-83969-089-1</dc:relation> <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</dc:rights> <dc:source>https://www.intechopen.com/books/9615 ; Chikungunya Virus - A Growing Global Public Health Threat</dc:source> </oai_dc:dc>
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spelling intech-767212021-09-22 Treatment of Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Using Targeted Immunotherapy Fleury Augustin Nsole Biteghe Chalomie Nyangone Ekome Toung Jean De La Croix Ndong Neelakshi Mungra Tahir B. Dar Arnaud John Kombe Kombe Health Sciences Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is the most common mosquito-borne Alphavirus infecting humans worldwide. Up to date, there are no antiviral treatments or vaccines approved to treat or prevent CHIKV for which treatments remain symptomatic based on clinical manifestations. Hence, designing effective therapies to either prevent or treat CHIKV infection is of paramount importance. Interestingly, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are known to be significantly important in mediating protective immunity in CHIV infection. During the last decades, numerous animal studies have reported the protective and prophylactic efficacy of human and mouse anti-CHIKV mAbs isolated from convalescent patients. However, the therapeutic benefits of these anti-CHIKV mAbs can be limited by multiple factors. Thus, it becomes pertinent to better understand the CHIKV infection dynamics, mitigate the undesired mAbs-associated effects and improve therapies. In this review, we critically discuss CHIKV antiviral infectious mechanisms and address how the improved understanding of the latter may pave the way to better targeted immunotherapies. IntechOpen 2021-09-22 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/76721 doi:10.5772/intechopen.97811 en ISBN:978-1-83969-089-1 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/9615 ; Chikungunya Virus - A Growing Global Public Health Threat
spellingShingle Health Sciences
Biteghe, Fleury Augustin Nsole
Toung, Chalomie Nyangone Ekome
Ndong, Jean De La Croix
Mungra, Neelakshi
Dar, Tahir B.
Kombe, Arnaud John Kombe
Treatment of Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Using Targeted Immunotherapy
title Treatment of Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Using Targeted Immunotherapy
title_full Treatment of Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Using Targeted Immunotherapy
title_fullStr Treatment of Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Using Targeted Immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Using Targeted Immunotherapy
title_short Treatment of Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Using Targeted Immunotherapy
title_sort treatment of chikungunya virus chikv using targeted immunotherapy
topic Health Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/76721
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