Helminth Induced Immunomodulation against Metainflammation and Insulin Resistance

Filariasis mediated immunomodulation against metabolic diseases is a recently identified novel phenomenon. There seems to be an inverse relationship between filarial infections and type-2 diabetes. Rapid elimination of filarial diseases, due to mass drug administration has somehow fueled the sudden...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Aravindhan, Vivekanandhan, Manohar, Sibi Joy
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/76922
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Sumario:Filariasis mediated immunomodulation against metabolic diseases is a recently identified novel phenomenon. There seems to be an inverse relationship between filarial infections and type-2 diabetes. Rapid elimination of filarial diseases, due to mass drug administration has somehow fueled the sudden and rampant increase in type-2 diabetes, at least in certain tropical countries, like India and Indonesia. Filarial infections are in a way unique, since they bring about immunomodulation, in contrast to inflammation which is triggered by viral and bacterial infections. This dampens immunity and confers better survival for the pathogen. However, this also attenuates chronic inflammation and insulin resistance and thereby confers protection against type-2 diabetes. This chapter elucidates the various immune mechanisms involved in immunomodulation against insulin resistance and type-2 diabetes induced by helminth infection.
ISBN:978-1-83968-641-2
DOI:10.5772/intechopen.98230