Optical Heterodyne Measurement of Terahertz Wave

One of the most notable frequency regions in terms of research currently lies in the ‘frequency gap’ region between microwaves and infrared: terahertz wave. Although new methods for generating and detecting terahertz wave have been developed, few detectors operating at room temperature are able to c...

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Autores principales: Hayashi, Shin’ichiro, Sekine, Norihiko
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Publicado: IntechOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/77821
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author Hayashi, Shin’ichiro
Sekine, Norihiko
author_browse Hayashi, Shin’ichiro
Sekine, Norihiko
author_facet Hayashi, Shin’ichiro
Sekine, Norihiko
author_sort Hayashi, Shin’ichiro
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description One of the most notable frequency regions in terms of research currently lies in the ‘frequency gap’ region between microwaves and infrared: terahertz wave. Although new methods for generating and detecting terahertz wave have been developed, few detectors operating at room temperature are able to capture low-energy terahertz beams. Here we introduce the optical heterodyne measurement (nonlinear frequency up-conversion detection) of terahertz wave using parametric wavelength conversion in a nonlinear crystal; this has better sensitivity than many commonly used thermal detectors such as pyroelectric detectors. Additionally, optical heterodyne techniques allow the beams of terahertz wave to be visualized and their frequency and intensity determined directly as visible light. These are very promising for extending applied researches into the terahertz region, and we expect that these will open new research fields such as wireless information communications or non-destructive inspection in the terahertz region.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.99168
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:38:59Z
format Book Chapter
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spelling intech-778212021-08-03 Optical Heterodyne Measurement of Terahertz Wave Shin’ichiro Hayashi Norihiko Sekine Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology One of the most notable frequency regions in terms of research currently lies in the ‘frequency gap’ region between microwaves and infrared: terahertz wave. Although new methods for generating and detecting terahertz wave have been developed, few detectors operating at room temperature are able to capture low-energy terahertz beams. Here we introduce the optical heterodyne measurement (nonlinear frequency up-conversion detection) of terahertz wave using parametric wavelength conversion in a nonlinear crystal; this has better sensitivity than many commonly used thermal detectors such as pyroelectric detectors. Additionally, optical heterodyne techniques allow the beams of terahertz wave to be visualized and their frequency and intensity determined directly as visible light. These are very promising for extending applied researches into the terahertz region, and we expect that these will open new research fields such as wireless information communications or non-destructive inspection in the terahertz region. IntechOpen 2021-08-03 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/77821 doi:10.5772/intechopen.99168 en ISBN:978-1-83962-612-8 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/10206 ; Terahertz Technology
spellingShingle Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology
Hayashi, Shin’ichiro
Sekine, Norihiko
Optical Heterodyne Measurement of Terahertz Wave
title Optical Heterodyne Measurement of Terahertz Wave
title_full Optical Heterodyne Measurement of Terahertz Wave
title_fullStr Optical Heterodyne Measurement of Terahertz Wave
title_full_unstemmed Optical Heterodyne Measurement of Terahertz Wave
title_short Optical Heterodyne Measurement of Terahertz Wave
title_sort optical heterodyne measurement of terahertz wave
topic Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/77821
work_keys_str_mv AT hayashishinichiro opticalheterodynemeasurementofterahertzwave
AT sekinenorihiko opticalheterodynemeasurementofterahertzwave