Jojoba - The Gold of Desert

Jojoba [Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider] is evergreen, perennial and drought resistant shrub belongs to the family of Simmondsiaceae. It is a multipurpose oil seed crop mainly grown in desert regions of world. This plant has unique oil among plant kingdom which is chemically a liquid-wax. The...

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Autor principal: Bala, Raman
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/78428
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author Bala, Raman
author_browse Bala, Raman
author_facet Bala, Raman
author_sort Bala, Raman
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description Jojoba [Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider] is evergreen, perennial and drought resistant shrub belongs to the family of Simmondsiaceae. It is a multipurpose oil seed crop mainly grown in desert regions of world. This plant has unique oil among plant kingdom which is chemically a liquid-wax. The liquid-wax is made up of an ester of long chain fatty acids and alcohols. The liquid-wax is unique in nature because have no traces of glycerine and easily modified via hydrolysis, hydrogenation, halogenation, sulfurization, phosphosulfurization and ozonization techniques. The main uses of liquid-wax in various industries like cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals and lubricants. It is a potential seed oil crop for desert region so it is well known as the gold of desert. The main purpose of this chapter is to review the complete information about this plant so that it can produce and utilized maximally. Moreover, the review focuses on biology, biogeography, physico-chemical properties of jojoba oil and propagation techniques of the plant of desert regions.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.99872
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:38:36Z
format Book Chapter
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spelling intech-784282021-10-19 Jojoba - The Gold of Desert Raman Bala Life Sciences Jojoba [Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider] is evergreen, perennial and drought resistant shrub belongs to the family of Simmondsiaceae. It is a multipurpose oil seed crop mainly grown in desert regions of world. This plant has unique oil among plant kingdom which is chemically a liquid-wax. The liquid-wax is made up of an ester of long chain fatty acids and alcohols. The liquid-wax is unique in nature because have no traces of glycerine and easily modified via hydrolysis, hydrogenation, halogenation, sulfurization, phosphosulfurization and ozonization techniques. The main uses of liquid-wax in various industries like cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals and lubricants. It is a potential seed oil crop for desert region so it is well known as the gold of desert. The main purpose of this chapter is to review the complete information about this plant so that it can produce and utilized maximally. Moreover, the review focuses on biology, biogeography, physico-chemical properties of jojoba oil and propagation techniques of the plant of desert regions. IntechOpen 2021-10-19 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/78428 doi:10.5772/intechopen.99872 en ISBN:978-1-83962-717-0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/8969 ; Deserts and Desertification
spellingShingle Life Sciences
Bala, Raman
Jojoba - The Gold of Desert
title Jojoba - The Gold of Desert
title_full Jojoba - The Gold of Desert
title_fullStr Jojoba - The Gold of Desert
title_full_unstemmed Jojoba - The Gold of Desert
title_short Jojoba - The Gold of Desert
title_sort jojoba the gold of desert
topic Life Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/78428
work_keys_str_mv AT balaraman jojobathegoldofdesert