The Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Acute Cholecystitis

Acute cholecystitis (AC) is one of challenging clinical conditions in biliary disorders as it can carry high morbidity and mortality. Gallstone disease is still the main cause of AC in clinical practice. Transabdominal ultrasound, abdominal CT scan and abdominal MRI are the standard diagnostic tools...

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Autores principales: Lesmana, Cosmas Rinaldi A., Lesmana, Laurentius A.
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/78708
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author Lesmana, Cosmas Rinaldi A.
Lesmana, Laurentius A.
author_browse Lesmana, Cosmas Rinaldi A.
Lesmana, Laurentius A.
author_facet Lesmana, Cosmas Rinaldi A.
Lesmana, Laurentius A.
author_sort Lesmana, Cosmas Rinaldi A.
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description Acute cholecystitis (AC) is one of challenging clinical conditions in biliary disorders as it can carry high morbidity and mortality. Gallstone disease is still the main cause of AC in clinical practice. Transabdominal ultrasound, abdominal CT scan and abdominal MRI are the standard diagnostic tools in AC, however, some obstacles can be found which are associated to the patient’s factor, anatomy or anomaly of biliary system, the disease severity, and the operator. Cholecystectomy is still the primary choice management in AC condition, however, several issues need to be encountered, such as critically ill condition, sepsis, and patient’s comorbidity. Percutaneous approach has become an alternative as it is considered as a simple procedure to be performed in clinical practice. Catheter dislodgement, the risk of bile leakage, and uncooperative patients have raised major concerns for this procedure. Another method, such as endoscopic approach has been studied as well and it seemed to have more advantage when compared to the percutaneous approach. Recently, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has been used as a combined diagnostic as well as therapeutic tools in managing biliary disorders. Recent evidences about the role of EUS approach for gallbladder drainage (EUS GBD) in patients who unsuitable for surgery have emerged in the past one decade. However, comprehensive evaluation before which approach is the best option is needed as expertise, cost, and patient’s outcome prediction are the most important factors to be considered in the real clinical practice.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.99856
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:39:19Z
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spelling intech-787082021-09-22 The Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Acute Cholecystitis Cosmas Rinaldi A. Lesmana Laurentius A. Lesmana Health Sciences Acute cholecystitis (AC) is one of challenging clinical conditions in biliary disorders as it can carry high morbidity and mortality. Gallstone disease is still the main cause of AC in clinical practice. Transabdominal ultrasound, abdominal CT scan and abdominal MRI are the standard diagnostic tools in AC, however, some obstacles can be found which are associated to the patient’s factor, anatomy or anomaly of biliary system, the disease severity, and the operator. Cholecystectomy is still the primary choice management in AC condition, however, several issues need to be encountered, such as critically ill condition, sepsis, and patient’s comorbidity. Percutaneous approach has become an alternative as it is considered as a simple procedure to be performed in clinical practice. Catheter dislodgement, the risk of bile leakage, and uncooperative patients have raised major concerns for this procedure. Another method, such as endoscopic approach has been studied as well and it seemed to have more advantage when compared to the percutaneous approach. Recently, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has been used as a combined diagnostic as well as therapeutic tools in managing biliary disorders. Recent evidences about the role of EUS approach for gallbladder drainage (EUS GBD) in patients who unsuitable for surgery have emerged in the past one decade. However, comprehensive evaluation before which approach is the best option is needed as expertise, cost, and patient’s outcome prediction are the most important factors to be considered in the real clinical practice. IntechOpen 2021-09-22 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/78708 doi:10.5772/intechopen.99856 en ISBN:978-1-83880-675-0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/10718 ; Gallstones - Review and Recent Progress
spellingShingle Health Sciences
Lesmana, Cosmas Rinaldi A.
Lesmana, Laurentius A.
The Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Acute Cholecystitis
title The Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Acute Cholecystitis
title_full The Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Acute Cholecystitis
title_fullStr The Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Acute Cholecystitis
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Acute Cholecystitis
title_short The Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Acute Cholecystitis
title_sort role of endoscopic ultrasound in acute cholecystitis
topic Health Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/78708
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