Gene Therapy for Cardiac Transplantation

Gene therapy is an advanced treatment approach that alters the genetic composition of cells to confer therapeutic protein or RNA expression to the target organ. It has been successfully introduced into clinical practice for the treatment of various diseases. Cardiac transplantation stands to benefit...

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Autores principales: Pla, Michelle Mendiola, Chiang, Yuting, Roan, Jun-Neng, Bowles, Dawn E.
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/80721
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author Pla, Michelle Mendiola
Chiang, Yuting
Roan, Jun-Neng
Bowles, Dawn E.
author_browse Bowles, Dawn E.
Chiang, Yuting
Pla, Michelle Mendiola
Roan, Jun-Neng
author_facet Pla, Michelle Mendiola
Chiang, Yuting
Roan, Jun-Neng
Bowles, Dawn E.
author_sort Pla, Michelle Mendiola
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description Gene therapy is an advanced treatment approach that alters the genetic composition of cells to confer therapeutic protein or RNA expression to the target organ. It has been successfully introduced into clinical practice for the treatment of various diseases. Cardiac transplantation stands to benefit from applications of gene therapy to prevent the onset of post-transplantation complications, such as primary graft dysfunction, cardiac allograft vasculopathy, and rejection. Additionally, gene therapy can be used to minimize or potentially eliminate the need for immunosuppression post-transplantation. Several animal models and delivery strategies have been developed over the years with the goal of achieving robust gene expression in the heart. However, a method for doing this has yet to be successfully translated into clinical practice. The recent advances in ex vivo perfusion for organ preservation provide potential ways to overcome several barriers to achieving gene therapy for cardiac transplantation into clinical practice. Optimizing the selection of the gene-carrying vector for gene delivery and selection of the therapeutic gene to be conferred is also crucial for being able to implement gene therapy in cardiac transplantation. Here, we discuss the history and current state of research on gene therapy for cardiac transplantation.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.102865
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:39:41Z
format Book Chapter
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spelling intech-807212022-03-04 Gene Therapy for Cardiac Transplantation Michelle Mendiola Pla Yuting Chiang Jun-Neng Roan Dawn E. Bowles Health Sciences Gene therapy is an advanced treatment approach that alters the genetic composition of cells to confer therapeutic protein or RNA expression to the target organ. It has been successfully introduced into clinical practice for the treatment of various diseases. Cardiac transplantation stands to benefit from applications of gene therapy to prevent the onset of post-transplantation complications, such as primary graft dysfunction, cardiac allograft vasculopathy, and rejection. Additionally, gene therapy can be used to minimize or potentially eliminate the need for immunosuppression post-transplantation. Several animal models and delivery strategies have been developed over the years with the goal of achieving robust gene expression in the heart. However, a method for doing this has yet to be successfully translated into clinical practice. The recent advances in ex vivo perfusion for organ preservation provide potential ways to overcome several barriers to achieving gene therapy for cardiac transplantation into clinical practice. Optimizing the selection of the gene-carrying vector for gene delivery and selection of the therapeutic gene to be conferred is also crucial for being able to implement gene therapy in cardiac transplantation. Here, we discuss the history and current state of research on gene therapy for cardiac transplantation. IntechOpen 2022-03-04 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/80721 doi:10.5772/intechopen.102865 en ISBN:978-1-80355-432-7 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/11236 ; Heart Transplantation - New Insights in Therapeutic Strategies
spellingShingle Health Sciences
Pla, Michelle Mendiola
Chiang, Yuting
Roan, Jun-Neng
Bowles, Dawn E.
Gene Therapy for Cardiac Transplantation
title Gene Therapy for Cardiac Transplantation
title_full Gene Therapy for Cardiac Transplantation
title_fullStr Gene Therapy for Cardiac Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Gene Therapy for Cardiac Transplantation
title_short Gene Therapy for Cardiac Transplantation
title_sort gene therapy for cardiac transplantation
topic Health Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/80721
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AT chiangyuting genetherapyforcardiactransplantation
AT roanjunneng genetherapyforcardiactransplantation
AT bowlesdawne genetherapyforcardiactransplantation