Anatomical Surface Guided Techniques for Botulinum Toxin Injection in Spastic Cerebral Palsy Children

Spasticity, a classical clinical manifestation of an upper motor neuron lesion, has been traditionally and physiologically defined as a velocity-dependent increase in muscle tone caused by the increased excitability of the muscle stretch reflex. Clinically, spasticity manifests as an increased resis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kumar, Raj, Yadav, Shiv Lal
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: IntechOpen 2023
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Online Access:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/84008
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