Intensive Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Adults: One Centre Experience 1970–2022

This chapter deals with clinical trials and routine management of persons with type 1 diabetes (PWD1) carried out at the Teaching Hospital and Palacký University Olomouc since 1970 in cooperation with experts from other centres. The following outcomes are presented: (1) physical training resulted in...

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Autores principales: Chlup, Rudolf, Krystyník, Ondřej, Mlčák, Petr, Zapletalová, Jana, Bartek, Josef
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/84607
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author Chlup, Rudolf
Krystyník, Ondřej
Mlčák, Petr
Zapletalová, Jana
Bartek, Josef
author_browse Bartek, Josef
Chlup, Rudolf
Krystyník, Ondřej
Mlčák, Petr
Zapletalová, Jana
author_facet Chlup, Rudolf
Krystyník, Ondřej
Mlčák, Petr
Zapletalová, Jana
Bartek, Josef
author_sort Chlup, Rudolf
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description This chapter deals with clinical trials and routine management of persons with type 1 diabetes (PWD1) carried out at the Teaching Hospital and Palacký University Olomouc since 1970 in cooperation with experts from other centres. The following outcomes are presented: (1) physical training resulted in (a) enhancement of physical working capacity; (b) increased insulin effectiveness (c) increased S-HDL cholesterol; (d) improvement of neuropathy, memory, attention and general condition of PWD1. (2) Intensive basal and prandial insulin substitution with only short-acting insulin given seven times a day and night appeared to be the most effective approach to the conventional insulin substitution; group education and pens motivated to the intensification of insulin therapy. (3) Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion, conventional self-monitoring, continuous/flush glucose monitoring and prolongation of time in range opened new horizons. Intensive education, early application of hybrid insulin pumps and specialised prevention of late diabetes complications are deemed to improve the life expectancy and quality. Cooperation with insurance companies should be acknowledged.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.108032
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:39:59Z
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spelling intech-846072022-11-02 Intensive Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Adults: One Centre Experience 1970–2022 Rudolf Chlup Ondřej Krystyník Petr Mlčák Jana Zapletalová Josef Bartek Health Sciences This chapter deals with clinical trials and routine management of persons with type 1 diabetes (PWD1) carried out at the Teaching Hospital and Palacký University Olomouc since 1970 in cooperation with experts from other centres. The following outcomes are presented: (1) physical training resulted in (a) enhancement of physical working capacity; (b) increased insulin effectiveness (c) increased S-HDL cholesterol; (d) improvement of neuropathy, memory, attention and general condition of PWD1. (2) Intensive basal and prandial insulin substitution with only short-acting insulin given seven times a day and night appeared to be the most effective approach to the conventional insulin substitution; group education and pens motivated to the intensification of insulin therapy. (3) Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion, conventional self-monitoring, continuous/flush glucose monitoring and prolongation of time in range opened new horizons. Intensive education, early application of hybrid insulin pumps and specialised prevention of late diabetes complications are deemed to improve the life expectancy and quality. Cooperation with insurance companies should be acknowledged. IntechOpen 2022-11-02 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/84607 doi:10.5772/intechopen.108032 en ISBN:978-1-80356-395-4 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/11709 ; Type 1 Diabetes in 2023 - From Real Practice to Open Questions
spellingShingle Health Sciences
Chlup, Rudolf
Krystyník, Ondřej
Mlčák, Petr
Zapletalová, Jana
Bartek, Josef
Intensive Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Adults: One Centre Experience 1970–2022
title Intensive Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Adults: One Centre Experience 1970–2022
title_full Intensive Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Adults: One Centre Experience 1970–2022
title_fullStr Intensive Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Adults: One Centre Experience 1970–2022
title_full_unstemmed Intensive Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Adults: One Centre Experience 1970–2022
title_short Intensive Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Adults: One Centre Experience 1970–2022
title_sort intensive management of type 1 diabetes in adults one centre experience 1970 2022
topic Health Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/84607
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