External Beam Radiotherapy in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

Differentiated thyroid cancer is treated by surgery, radioiodine treatment, and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) suppression. The role of external beam radiotherapy is mainly palliation of radio-iodine non avid metastatic lesions and in inoperable tumors. Metastasis involving weight-bearing bones a...

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Autores principales: Nair, Lekha Madhavan, Ravikumar, Rejnish, Rafi, Malu, Aparna, Mullangath Prakasan, Sharafuddin, Zuzaki, Mathew, John Mohan, Thommachan, Kainickal Cessal
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Publicado: IntechOpen 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/84621
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author Nair, Lekha Madhavan
Ravikumar, Rejnish
Rafi, Malu
Aparna, Mullangath Prakasan
Sharafuddin, Zuzaki
Mathew, John Mohan
Thommachan, Kainickal Cessal
author_browse Aparna, Mullangath Prakasan
Mathew, John Mohan
Nair, Lekha Madhavan
Rafi, Malu
Ravikumar, Rejnish
Sharafuddin, Zuzaki
Thommachan, Kainickal Cessal
author_facet Nair, Lekha Madhavan
Ravikumar, Rejnish
Rafi, Malu
Aparna, Mullangath Prakasan
Sharafuddin, Zuzaki
Mathew, John Mohan
Thommachan, Kainickal Cessal
author_sort Nair, Lekha Madhavan
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description Differentiated thyroid cancer is treated by surgery, radioiodine treatment, and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) suppression. The role of external beam radiotherapy is mainly palliation of radio-iodine non avid metastatic lesions and in inoperable tumors. Metastasis involving weight-bearing bones and vertebral metastasis with impending spinal cord compression are primarily treated by external radiation. External Beam Radiotherapy improves loco-regional control in patients with gross residual disease after surgical resection. Patients with extra-thyroidal disease and positive margins are treated by adjuvant external beam radiotherapy, especially when the post op radio-iodine scan is negative. External beam radiotherapy is the treatment of choice for radio-iodine non avid inoperable loco-regional recurrence. SRS alone or surgery followed by SRS is the preferred treatment for solitary brain metastasis. Whole brain radiotherapy is the treatment of choice for multiple brain metastatic disease.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.108466
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:39:57Z
format Book Chapter
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spelling intech-846212022-11-09 External Beam Radiotherapy in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Lekha Madhavan Nair Rejnish Ravikumar Malu Rafi Mullangath Prakasan Aparna Zuzaki Sharafuddin John Mohan Mathew Kainickal Cessal Thommachan Life Sciences Differentiated thyroid cancer is treated by surgery, radioiodine treatment, and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) suppression. The role of external beam radiotherapy is mainly palliation of radio-iodine non avid metastatic lesions and in inoperable tumors. Metastasis involving weight-bearing bones and vertebral metastasis with impending spinal cord compression are primarily treated by external radiation. External Beam Radiotherapy improves loco-regional control in patients with gross residual disease after surgical resection. Patients with extra-thyroidal disease and positive margins are treated by adjuvant external beam radiotherapy, especially when the post op radio-iodine scan is negative. External beam radiotherapy is the treatment of choice for radio-iodine non avid inoperable loco-regional recurrence. SRS alone or surgery followed by SRS is the preferred treatment for solitary brain metastasis. Whole brain radiotherapy is the treatment of choice for multiple brain metastatic disease. IntechOpen 2022-11-09 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/84621 doi:10.5772/intechopen.108466 en ISBN:978-1-80356-284-1 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/11652 ; Thyroid Cancer - The Road From Genes to Successful Treatment
spellingShingle Life Sciences
Nair, Lekha Madhavan
Ravikumar, Rejnish
Rafi, Malu
Aparna, Mullangath Prakasan
Sharafuddin, Zuzaki
Mathew, John Mohan
Thommachan, Kainickal Cessal
External Beam Radiotherapy in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
title External Beam Radiotherapy in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
title_full External Beam Radiotherapy in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
title_fullStr External Beam Radiotherapy in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
title_full_unstemmed External Beam Radiotherapy in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
title_short External Beam Radiotherapy in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
title_sort external beam radiotherapy in differentiated thyroid cancer
topic Life Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/84621
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AT ravikumarrejnish externalbeamradiotherapyindifferentiatedthyroidcancer
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AT aparnamullangathprakasan externalbeamradiotherapyindifferentiatedthyroidcancer
AT sharafuddinzuzaki externalbeamradiotherapyindifferentiatedthyroidcancer
AT mathewjohnmohan externalbeamradiotherapyindifferentiatedthyroidcancer
AT thommachankainickalcessal externalbeamradiotherapyindifferentiatedthyroidcancer