Types and Function of Phytohormone and Their Role in Stress

Plants require sunlight, water, oxygen, and minerals to grow and flourish. Along with the external environments, plant cell functioning is regulated by chemicals and plant hormones, also known as phytohormones or plant growth regulators (PGRs). Plant hormones are chemical substances, like signalling...

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Autores principales: Vaishnav, Diksha, Chowdhury, Parul
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Publicado: IntechOpen 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/85521
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author Vaishnav, Diksha
Chowdhury, Parul
author_browse Chowdhury, Parul
Vaishnav, Diksha
author_facet Vaishnav, Diksha
Chowdhury, Parul
author_sort Vaishnav, Diksha
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description Plants require sunlight, water, oxygen, and minerals to grow and flourish. Along with the external environments, plant cell functioning is regulated by chemicals and plant hormones, also known as phytohormones or plant growth regulators (PGRs). Plant hormones are chemical substances, like signalling molecules found in plants at extremely low concentrations. Hormones such as auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, ethylene, abscisic acid, jasmonic acid; salicylic acid, brassinosteroids, and strigolactones are the classes of plant hormones playing vital role in plant. All these hormones are produced in practically every region of the plant and are distributed throughout the plant. Hormones, as well as external variables, play a vital role in processes such as vernalisation, phototropism, seed germination, and dormancy, because these hormones are responsible for translating the external signal into adaptive growth and developmental changes, that help plant to survive better. They also evolved as cellular signal molecules with important roles in the modulation of immunological responses to bacteria, insect herbivores, and beneficial microorganisms. Hence, plant hormones govern a variety of biological activities ranging from growth and development to biotic and abiotic responses. This chapter will focus on various classes of plant hormones and their role in growth and development along with the stress.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.109325
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:40:02Z
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spelling intech-855212023-01-03 Types and Function of Phytohormone and Their Role in Stress Diksha Vaishnav Parul Chowdhury Life Sciences Plants require sunlight, water, oxygen, and minerals to grow and flourish. Along with the external environments, plant cell functioning is regulated by chemicals and plant hormones, also known as phytohormones or plant growth regulators (PGRs). Plant hormones are chemical substances, like signalling molecules found in plants at extremely low concentrations. Hormones such as auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, ethylene, abscisic acid, jasmonic acid; salicylic acid, brassinosteroids, and strigolactones are the classes of plant hormones playing vital role in plant. All these hormones are produced in practically every region of the plant and are distributed throughout the plant. Hormones, as well as external variables, play a vital role in processes such as vernalisation, phototropism, seed germination, and dormancy, because these hormones are responsible for translating the external signal into adaptive growth and developmental changes, that help plant to survive better. They also evolved as cellular signal molecules with important roles in the modulation of immunological responses to bacteria, insect herbivores, and beneficial microorganisms. Hence, plant hormones govern a variety of biological activities ranging from growth and development to biotic and abiotic responses. This chapter will focus on various classes of plant hormones and their role in growth and development along with the stress. IntechOpen 2023-01-03 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/85521 doi:10.5772/intechopen.109325 en ISBN:978-1-80356-956-7 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/11788 ; Plant Abiotic Stress Responses and Tolerance Mechanisms
spellingShingle Life Sciences
Vaishnav, Diksha
Chowdhury, Parul
Types and Function of Phytohormone and Their Role in Stress
title Types and Function of Phytohormone and Their Role in Stress
title_full Types and Function of Phytohormone and Their Role in Stress
title_fullStr Types and Function of Phytohormone and Their Role in Stress
title_full_unstemmed Types and Function of Phytohormone and Their Role in Stress
title_short Types and Function of Phytohormone and Their Role in Stress
title_sort types and function of phytohormone and their role in stress
topic Life Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/85521
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