Essential Role of Symbiotic Microorganisms Supporting Forests in East Asia under Changing Environment

Regeneration success of forests is strongly dependent on symbiotic microorganisms, that is, arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) and ectomycorrhiza (ECM). In the northeastern part of Asia, larch and birch are used as timber resources, and in the south, fir, cedar, cypress, and oak are used as timber resources...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Yannan, Qu, Laiye, Tamai, Yutaka, Watanabe, Toshihiro, Koike, Takayoshi
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: IntechOpen 2023
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Online Access:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/86879
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