Investigations on Rare Earth Elements in Sediments from South Vellar Estuary along Bay of Bengal and Palk Strait, Tamil Nadu, India

<p id="p1">The rare earth elements (REEs) in the sediments of the South Vellar estuary on the eastern coast of India were measured using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS). Lanthanides (La-Lu) and a number of other elements (Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb, Ag, Co, Cd, and V) were studied in bed sediment sa...

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Autores principales: Velmurugan, Puliyakurichi Mookkan, Vijayaprabhakaran, Krishnan, Devika, Periyathambi Thangappan, Meer, Mohammad Suhail
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Publicado: IntechOpen 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/87134
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author Velmurugan, Puliyakurichi Mookkan
Vijayaprabhakaran, Krishnan
Devika, Periyathambi Thangappan
Meer, Mohammad Suhail
author_browse Devika, Periyathambi Thangappan
Meer, Mohammad Suhail
Velmurugan, Puliyakurichi Mookkan
Vijayaprabhakaran, Krishnan
author_facet Velmurugan, Puliyakurichi Mookkan
Vijayaprabhakaran, Krishnan
Devika, Periyathambi Thangappan
Meer, Mohammad Suhail
author_sort Velmurugan, Puliyakurichi Mookkan
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description <p id="p1">The rare earth elements (REEs) in the sediments of the South Vellar estuary on the eastern coast of India were measured using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS). Lanthanides (La-Lu) and a number of other elements (Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb, Ag, Co, Cd, and V) were studied in bed sediment samples. The estuary&rsquo;s total REE content (REE) ranges from 73.30 to 360.50&nbsp;g/g. Continental weathering has a substantial impact on the distribution of REEs. Using factor analysis on the elemental data, two important groups of elements were identified: (a) LREEs, HREEs, Pb, Ag, and Cd, revealing an association with river detritals; and (b) Co, Ni, Zn, Cr, and V, indicating complex estuary processes. Because of the silicate weathering of crustal materials and the resultant increase in LREEs in detritals, LREEs are more enriched than HREEs. We get to the conclusion that 30% of HREE flux and 70% of LREE flux to the Bay of Bengal are provided by the estuarine system.</p>
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.110520
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:40:03Z
format Book Chapter
fullrecord <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><identifier>intech-87134</identifier><datestamp>2023-05-17</datestamp> <dc:title>Investigations on Rare Earth Elements in Sediments from South Vellar Estuary along Bay of Bengal and Palk Strait, Tamil Nadu, India</dc:title> <dc:creator>Puliyakurichi Mookkan Velmurugan</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Krishnan Vijayaprabhakaran</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Periyathambi Thangappan Devika</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Mohammad Suhail Meer</dc:creator> <dc:subject>Life Sciences</dc:subject> <dc:description>&lt;p id="p1"&gt;The rare earth elements (REEs) in the sediments of the South Vellar estuary on the eastern coast of India were measured using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS). Lanthanides (La-Lu) and a number of other elements (Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb, Ag, Co, Cd, and V) were studied in bed sediment samples. The estuary&amp;rsquo;s total REE content (REE) ranges from 73.30 to 360.50&amp;nbsp;g/g. Continental weathering has a substantial impact on the distribution of REEs. Using factor analysis on the elemental data, two important groups of elements were identified: (a) LREEs, HREEs, Pb, Ag, and Cd, revealing an association with river detritals; and (b) Co, Ni, Zn, Cr, and V, indicating complex estuary processes. Because of the silicate weathering of crustal materials and the resultant increase in LREEs in detritals, LREEs are more enriched than HREEs. We get to the conclusion that 30% of HREE flux and 70% of LREE flux to the Bay of Bengal are provided by the estuarine system.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description> <dc:publisher>IntechOpen</dc:publisher> <dc:date>2023-05-17</dc:date> <dc:type>Chapter, Part Of Book</dc:type> <dc:identifier>https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/87134</dc:identifier> <dc:identifier>doi:10.5772/intechopen.110520</dc:identifier> <dc:language>en</dc:language> <dc:relation>ISBN:978-1-83768-283-6</dc:relation> <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</dc:rights> <dc:source>https://www.intechopen.com/books/11836 ; Estuary Research - Recent Advances</dc:source> </oai_dc:dc>
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spelling intech-871342023-05-17 Investigations on Rare Earth Elements in Sediments from South Vellar Estuary along Bay of Bengal and Palk Strait, Tamil Nadu, India Puliyakurichi Mookkan Velmurugan Krishnan Vijayaprabhakaran Periyathambi Thangappan Devika Mohammad Suhail Meer Life Sciences <p id="p1">The rare earth elements (REEs) in the sediments of the South Vellar estuary on the eastern coast of India were measured using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS). Lanthanides (La-Lu) and a number of other elements (Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb, Ag, Co, Cd, and V) were studied in bed sediment samples. The estuary&rsquo;s total REE content (REE) ranges from 73.30 to 360.50&nbsp;g/g. Continental weathering has a substantial impact on the distribution of REEs. Using factor analysis on the elemental data, two important groups of elements were identified: (a) LREEs, HREEs, Pb, Ag, and Cd, revealing an association with river detritals; and (b) Co, Ni, Zn, Cr, and V, indicating complex estuary processes. Because of the silicate weathering of crustal materials and the resultant increase in LREEs in detritals, LREEs are more enriched than HREEs. We get to the conclusion that 30% of HREE flux and 70% of LREE flux to the Bay of Bengal are provided by the estuarine system.</p> IntechOpen 2023-05-17 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/87134 doi:10.5772/intechopen.110520 en ISBN:978-1-83768-283-6 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/11836 ; Estuary Research - Recent Advances
spellingShingle Life Sciences
Velmurugan, Puliyakurichi Mookkan
Vijayaprabhakaran, Krishnan
Devika, Periyathambi Thangappan
Meer, Mohammad Suhail
Investigations on Rare Earth Elements in Sediments from South Vellar Estuary along Bay of Bengal and Palk Strait, Tamil Nadu, India
title Investigations on Rare Earth Elements in Sediments from South Vellar Estuary along Bay of Bengal and Palk Strait, Tamil Nadu, India
title_full Investigations on Rare Earth Elements in Sediments from South Vellar Estuary along Bay of Bengal and Palk Strait, Tamil Nadu, India
title_fullStr Investigations on Rare Earth Elements in Sediments from South Vellar Estuary along Bay of Bengal and Palk Strait, Tamil Nadu, India
title_full_unstemmed Investigations on Rare Earth Elements in Sediments from South Vellar Estuary along Bay of Bengal and Palk Strait, Tamil Nadu, India
title_short Investigations on Rare Earth Elements in Sediments from South Vellar Estuary along Bay of Bengal and Palk Strait, Tamil Nadu, India
title_sort investigations on rare earth elements in sediments from south vellar estuary along bay of bengal and palk strait tamil nadu india
topic Life Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/87134
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