The Efficiency of Wastewater Treatment Plants for the Removal of Antibiotics

Undoubtedly domestic Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) are not designed for the removal of some pollutants such as antibiotics. This chapter summarizes the occurrence and fate of six groups of the most widely used antibiotics (β-lactams, sulfonamides, quinolones, tetracyclines, macrolides, and oth...

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Autores principales: Al-Wasify, Raed S., Alruwaili, Majid M., Aljohani, Fahad S., Hamed, Shimaa R., Ragab, Samar
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/87435
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Descripción
Sumario:Undoubtedly domestic Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) are not designed for the removal of some pollutants such as antibiotics. This chapter summarizes the occurrence and fate of six groups of the most widely used antibiotics (β-lactams, sulfonamides, quinolones, tetracyclines, macrolides, and others) in domestic WWTPs. The literature showed that the six groups of antibiotics have been frequently detected during wastewater treatment train (influent, primary treatment, secondary treatment, tertiary treatment, effluent, and sludge treatment) of domestic WWTPs. Also, it was clear that the main removal routes of antibiotics during sewage treatment of domestic WWTPs were adsorption, biodegradation, membrane filtration, and disinfection. Domestic WWTPs cannot remove most of the antibiotics which finally enter the environment through treated effluent and sludge.
ISBN:978-1-83769-219-4
DOI:10.5772/intechopen.111999