Assessment and Mapping of Forest Cover Change in Dryland, Sudan Using Remote Sensing

Forest resources in the arid and semi-arid of Sudan are experiencing significant fluctuations in tree cover and ecological functionality. This study aims to bridge this gap by utilizing multi-temporal Landsat imagery and mapping forest cover change in the Nabag Forest Reserve (NFR) in South Kordofan...

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Autores principales: Yasin, Emad H.E., Kornel, Czimber, Hemida, Mohamed
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: IntechOpen 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/88607
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author Yasin, Emad H.E.
Kornel, Czimber
Hemida, Mohamed
author_browse Hemida, Mohamed
Kornel, Czimber
Yasin, Emad H.E.
author_facet Yasin, Emad H.E.
Kornel, Czimber
Hemida, Mohamed
author_sort Yasin, Emad H.E.
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description Forest resources in the arid and semi-arid of Sudan are experiencing significant fluctuations in tree cover and ecological functionality. This study aims to bridge this gap by utilizing multi-temporal Landsat imagery and mapping forest cover change in the Nabag Forest Reserve (NFR) in South Kordofan State, Sudan. For this assessment, two cloud-free images (TM from 2011 and OLI from 2021) were downloaded and analyzed using ArcMap 10.7 and ERDAS 2014 software. Supervised classification techniques were applied, corroborated by GPS point verification and field surveys, to quantify changes in forest cover over the decade. The results revealed that dense forest cover increased from 9% in 2011 to 38.9% in 2021, while light forest cover decreased from 34.4% in 2011 to 30.9% in 2021. Additionally, the area occupied by agriculture and barren land declined from 37.2% and 19.4% in 2011 to 18.7% and 11.5% in 2021, respectively. Rapid shifts were observed in all LULC categories during the study period. The primary causes of deforestation and forest degradation were tree felling, unsustainable grazing practices, and construction activities. These findings are crucial for guiding future forest rehabilitation and creating targeted management plans for the local communities reliant on these forests.
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.113862
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:40:26Z
format Book Chapter
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spelling intech-886072023-12-27 Assessment and Mapping of Forest Cover Change in Dryland, Sudan Using Remote Sensing Emad H.E. Yasin Czimber Kornel Mohamed Hemida Life Sciences Forest resources in the arid and semi-arid of Sudan are experiencing significant fluctuations in tree cover and ecological functionality. This study aims to bridge this gap by utilizing multi-temporal Landsat imagery and mapping forest cover change in the Nabag Forest Reserve (NFR) in South Kordofan State, Sudan. For this assessment, two cloud-free images (TM from 2011 and OLI from 2021) were downloaded and analyzed using ArcMap 10.7 and ERDAS 2014 software. Supervised classification techniques were applied, corroborated by GPS point verification and field surveys, to quantify changes in forest cover over the decade. The results revealed that dense forest cover increased from 9% in 2011 to 38.9% in 2021, while light forest cover decreased from 34.4% in 2011 to 30.9% in 2021. Additionally, the area occupied by agriculture and barren land declined from 37.2% and 19.4% in 2011 to 18.7% and 11.5% in 2021, respectively. Rapid shifts were observed in all LULC categories during the study period. The primary causes of deforestation and forest degradation were tree felling, unsustainable grazing practices, and construction activities. These findings are crucial for guiding future forest rehabilitation and creating targeted management plans for the local communities reliant on these forests. IntechOpen 2023-12-27 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/88607 doi:10.5772/intechopen.113862 en ISBN:978-0-85014-051-4 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/12847 ; Mitigating Global Climate Change - Enhancing Adaptation, Evaluation, and Restoration of Mountain Ecosystems
spellingShingle Life Sciences
Yasin, Emad H.E.
Kornel, Czimber
Hemida, Mohamed
Assessment and Mapping of Forest Cover Change in Dryland, Sudan Using Remote Sensing
title Assessment and Mapping of Forest Cover Change in Dryland, Sudan Using Remote Sensing
title_full Assessment and Mapping of Forest Cover Change in Dryland, Sudan Using Remote Sensing
title_fullStr Assessment and Mapping of Forest Cover Change in Dryland, Sudan Using Remote Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Assessment and Mapping of Forest Cover Change in Dryland, Sudan Using Remote Sensing
title_short Assessment and Mapping of Forest Cover Change in Dryland, Sudan Using Remote Sensing
title_sort assessment and mapping of forest cover change in dryland sudan using remote sensing
topic Life Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/88607
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AT kornelczimber assessmentandmappingofforestcoverchangeindrylandsudanusingremotesensing
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