Perspective Chapter: Investigating Cancer Tumor Microenvironment <em>In Vitro</em> – Co-Culture Studies on Adipocytes and Cancer Cells
The tumor microenvironment increases the growth and invasion of cancer cells, makes classical chemotherapy applications inadequate, and is associated with a poor cancer prognosis. Recent studies reveal that cancer stroma supports tumor growth and metastasis and develops resistance to chemotherapy. I...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Book Chapter |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IntechOpen
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/88690 |
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| Summary: | The tumor microenvironment increases the growth and invasion of cancer cells, makes classical chemotherapy applications inadequate, and is associated with a poor cancer prognosis. Recent studies reveal that cancer stroma supports tumor growth and metastasis and develops resistance to chemotherapy. In vitro co-culture techniques are widely used to study cross-talk between tumor microenvironment cells such as adipocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, macrophages, and cancer cells. Co-culture techniques are classified into two main categories: indirect and direct methods. Transwell (indirect) co-culture of mature adipocytes with cancer cells has shown cancer cell viability, growth, proliferation, invasion, and metastases. This chapter covers the general methods of co-culture studies and will emphasize the results obtained on the co-culture of adipocytes and cancer cells. |
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| ISBN: | 978-1-83768-291-1 |
| DOI: | 10.5772/intechopen.113859 |