Eosinophilic Oesophagitis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Current Management in Swallowing Disorders

<p>Eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE) is an immune-mediated disease of the oesophagus that has become an important cause of dysphagia and food impaction in both adults and children. This chapter explains how EoE leads to epithelial injury, remodelling, and progressive narrowing of the oesophageal lumen...

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Main Authors: Al-Hayek, Hamza, Zaki, Marawan, Alqudah, Eman, Sadiq, Miriam
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: IntechOpen 2026
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Online Access:https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1237382
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author Al-Hayek, Hamza
Zaki, Marawan
Alqudah, Eman
Sadiq, Miriam
author_browse Al-Hayek, Hamza
Alqudah, Eman
Sadiq, Miriam
Zaki, Marawan
author_facet Al-Hayek, Hamza
Zaki, Marawan
Alqudah, Eman
Sadiq, Miriam
author_sort Al-Hayek, Hamza
building IntechOpen
collection Acceso abierto
description <p>Eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE) is an immune-mediated disease of the oesophagus that has become an important cause of dysphagia and food impaction in both adults and children. This chapter explains how EoE leads to epithelial injury, remodelling, and progressive narrowing of the oesophageal lumen. It describes the most common clinical features, including intermittent dysphagia, chest discomfort, and feeding difficulties in children, along with diagnostic methods based on clinical symptoms and histological confirmation of eosinophilic infiltration. Current management options &ndash; including dietary modification, proton pump inhibitors, corticosteroid therapy, and endoscopic dilation &ndash; are reviewed. The chapter also explains the relationship between EoE and allergic or immune-related conditions, aiming to support earlier recognition, diagnosis, and more effective treatment strategies.</p>
doi_str_mv 10.5772/intechopen.1014511
first_indexed 2026-10-15T21:41:37Z
format Book Chapter
fullrecord <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><identifier>intech-1237382</identifier><datestamp>2026-04-15</datestamp> <dc:title>Eosinophilic Oesophagitis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Current Management in Swallowing Disorders</dc:title> <dc:creator>Hamza Al-Hayek</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Marawan Zaki</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Eman Alqudah</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Miriam Sadiq</dc:creator> <dc:subject>Health Sciences</dc:subject> <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;Eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE) is an immune-mediated disease of the oesophagus that has become an important cause of dysphagia and food impaction in both adults and children. This chapter explains how EoE leads to epithelial injury, remodelling, and progressive narrowing of the oesophageal lumen. It describes the most common clinical features, including intermittent dysphagia, chest discomfort, and feeding difficulties in children, along with diagnostic methods based on clinical symptoms and histological confirmation of eosinophilic infiltration. Current management options &amp;ndash; including dietary modification, proton pump inhibitors, corticosteroid therapy, and endoscopic dilation &amp;ndash; are reviewed. The chapter also explains the relationship between EoE and allergic or immune-related conditions, aiming to support earlier recognition, diagnosis, and more effective treatment strategies.&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description> <dc:publisher>IntechOpen</dc:publisher> <dc:date>2026-04-15</dc:date> <dc:type>Chapter, Part Of Book</dc:type> <dc:identifier>https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1237382</dc:identifier> <dc:identifier>doi:10.5772/intechopen.1014511</dc:identifier> <dc:language>en</dc:language> <dc:relation>ISBN:978-1-80631-187-3</dc:relation> <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</dc:rights> <dc:source>https://www.intechopen.com/books/1005265 ; Swallowing Disorders - Current Management</dc:source> </oai_dc:dc>
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last_indexed 2026-10-15T21:41:37Z
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spelling intech-12373822026-04-15 Eosinophilic Oesophagitis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Current Management in Swallowing Disorders Hamza Al-Hayek Marawan Zaki Eman Alqudah Miriam Sadiq Health Sciences <p>Eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE) is an immune-mediated disease of the oesophagus that has become an important cause of dysphagia and food impaction in both adults and children. This chapter explains how EoE leads to epithelial injury, remodelling, and progressive narrowing of the oesophageal lumen. It describes the most common clinical features, including intermittent dysphagia, chest discomfort, and feeding difficulties in children, along with diagnostic methods based on clinical symptoms and histological confirmation of eosinophilic infiltration. Current management options &ndash; including dietary modification, proton pump inhibitors, corticosteroid therapy, and endoscopic dilation &ndash; are reviewed. The chapter also explains the relationship between EoE and allergic or immune-related conditions, aiming to support earlier recognition, diagnosis, and more effective treatment strategies.</p> IntechOpen 2026-04-15 Chapter, Part Of Book https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1237382 doi:10.5772/intechopen.1014511 en ISBN:978-1-80631-187-3 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/1005265 ; Swallowing Disorders - Current Management
spellingShingle Health Sciences
Al-Hayek, Hamza
Zaki, Marawan
Alqudah, Eman
Sadiq, Miriam
Eosinophilic Oesophagitis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Current Management in Swallowing Disorders
title Eosinophilic Oesophagitis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Current Management in Swallowing Disorders
title_full Eosinophilic Oesophagitis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Current Management in Swallowing Disorders
title_fullStr Eosinophilic Oesophagitis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Current Management in Swallowing Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Eosinophilic Oesophagitis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Current Management in Swallowing Disorders
title_short Eosinophilic Oesophagitis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Current Management in Swallowing Disorders
title_sort eosinophilic oesophagitis pathophysiology diagnosis and current management in swallowing disorders
topic Health Sciences
url https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/1237382
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AT zakimarawan eosinophilicoesophagitispathophysiologydiagnosisandcurrentmanagementinswallowingdisorders
AT alqudaheman eosinophilicoesophagitispathophysiologydiagnosisandcurrentmanagementinswallowingdisorders
AT sadiqmiriam eosinophilicoesophagitispathophysiologydiagnosisandcurrentmanagementinswallowingdisorders